At Remitly, we understand that choosing a place to live in a new country can be daunting. This guide takes a look at some of the most popular destinations for American expats in Portugal, from bustling tech hubs to laid-back coastal towns.

What are the best cities for expats in Portugal?

In recent years, nearly 15,000 Americans have moved to Portugal and made their new home in vibrant coastal communities and historic inland spots.

We’ve evaluated each Portuguese city based on housing costs, job markets, healthcare facilities, expat communities, and quality of life to help you make an informed choice.

Lisbon: cosmopolitan, historic, and vibrant

Portugal’s capital city combines historic charm with modern infrastructure, making it the country’s most popular destination for American expats. In addition to its vibrant culture and friendly locals, Lisbon offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different lifestyles, from historic Alfama to the contemporary hub of Bairro Alto. For those considering life in Europe, it’s often compared to the top cities in Spain for expats, such as Barcelona and Madrid, which also boast unique attractions and amenities. With affordable living and stunning landscapes, it’s no wonder Lisbon is a favored choice for newcomers looking to experience life abroad.

Pros

• Large and diverse expat community, making it easy to get to know other Americans and English speakers.
• Thriving startup and digital nomad scene, providing job opportunities for skilled professionals.
• Excellent international connectivity, with the country’s largest international airport practically in the city.

Cons

• More expensive than any other Portuguese city, particularly in terms of housing.
• Very crowded all year round, especially in the most touristy areas.

Outside the city center, Americans often choose to settle in neighboring Cascais, Sintra, or Setúbal, all of which offer access to Lisbon’s opportunities while affording different lifestyle advantages.

Porto: proud, soulful, and artistic

Also known as “Invicta” (the Undefeated), the largest city in Northern Portugal offers a more authentic experience that appeals to many U.S. expats.

Pros

• Rich history and cultural heritage, including a UNESCO-protected historic center, outstanding local cuisine, and world-famous port wine culture.
• Growing creative industry with numerous art galleries, museums, festivals, and events
• Strong sense of community in a more relaxed, traditional atmosphere.

Cons

• More rainfall and cooler temperatures than southern Portugal.
• Gentrification has pushed up rent prices, making it difficult for both locals and expats to afford housing, even across the Douro River in Vila Nova de Gaia.

The family-friendly Foz district offers beautiful Atlantic beaches and proximity to top international schools, while the nearby Douro Valley boasts world-class wineries and stunning landscapes.

Faro: sunny, relaxed, and international

With more than 300 days of sunshine a year and a significantly lower cost of living than Lisbon and Porto, Faro attracts Americans seeking the right balance of urban convenience and beach lifestyle.

Pros

• Large English-speaking population and established international community.
• Warm climate that allows for a year-round outdoor lifestyle, including easy access to beautiful beaches and world-class golf courses.
• One of Portugal’s safest major cities, with a laid-back Mediterranean vibe that appeals to retirees and families.

Cons

• Seasonal influx of tourists in the summer can be extremely disruptive.
• Job market primarily focused on tourism and hospitality.

From Faro, American expats can travel the entire Algarve region—from the Spanish border in the east to Sagres in the west—exploring vibrant resort towns like Portimão, Lagos, and Praia da Luz.

Coimbra: academic, traditional, and accessible

Home to the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world, the city combines academic life with exceptional healthcare and a strategic location in Central Portugal.

Pros

• Vibrant student atmosphere, creating a unique blend of traditional city life and international flair.
• World-class healthcare facilities, including the university’s renowned clinical research and medical center.
• Central position at the heart of Portugal, with both Porto and Lisbon less than two hours away.

Cons

• Pace of life is dictated by the academic calendar, with some areas feeling deserted during holidays.
• Housing market is heavily geared towards students, making long-term rentals difficult to find.

Coimbra boasts a mild climate and both the beaches of the Silver Coast and the mountains of Serra da Estrela at a stone’s throw, while its historic center offers centuries-old cafés, bookstores, and traditions.

Funchal: subtropical, scenic, and sophisticated

Madeira’s capital offers a year-round spring climate, cutting-edge digital infrastructure, and dramatic ocean views, making it increasingly popular with American digital nomads and retirees.

Pros

• Perfect climate with temperatures rarely dropping below 65°F (18°C) or rising above 80°F (27°C).
• Special economic zone offers significant business opportunities and tax benefits for certain professions
• Blend of European sophistication and tropical island life, with centuries-old gardens, traditional markets, and waterfront dining.

Cons

• Island location means higher prices for imported goods compared to the mainland.
• Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport is not for the faint-hearted.

Madeira’s natural beauty offers everything from stunning beaches to volcanic pools—a treasure island for expats looking for adventure.

Braga: innovative, spiritual, and energetic

The second-largest city in Northern Portugal blends ancient religious heritage with cutting-edge technological education, all while ranking as the country’s top city for English proficiency.

Pros

• One of Europe’s top startup hubs, with a rapidly growing entrepreneurial ecosystem.
• Unique religious heritage, with famous Holy Week celebrations attracting thousands of tourists from Spain and beyond.
• Strong international student community, creating a young, multilingual atmosphere.

Cons

• Limited public transportation, with 70% of the population needing to drive daily.
• Religious diversity is respected, but the strong religious presence may not appeal to all expats.

Braga’s technology park has become a magnet for both established companies and innovative start-ups, while the University of Minho’s engineering programs attract students and professionals from around the world.

Évora: medieval, peaceful, and authentic

Perhaps the smallest big city in Portugal, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a genuine slice of Portuguese life in the heart of Alentejo.

Pros

• One of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe, completely enclosed by a medieval wall.
• Access to what many consider the country’s premier wine region, with miles of vineyards and olive groves.
• Unhurried atmosphere, perfect for those seeking total immersion in Portuguese culture.

Cons

• Intense summer heat with temperatures regularly exceeding 95°F (35°C).
• Smaller expat community than other major cities, despite the low cost of living.

Évora offers an authentic Portuguese experience, where Roman temples sit next to Gothic cathedrals and traditional bakeries share streets with wine bars.

Tips for Americans moving to Portugal

Ready to make the move? These are some of the things to keep in mind as you prepare:

• Visa requirements: If you plan to stay in Portugal for more than 90 days, you’ll need a visa. Popular options include the D7 visa for retirees and others with passive income, the D8 Digital Nomad visa for remote workers, and the D2 for entrepreneurs. There’s also a Golden Visa route for investors.
• Healthcare: Portugal has an excellent public healthcare system that is available to all legal residents—you just need to register at your local health center. However, many expats choose to take out private insurance (typically 40-100 EUR per month) to have shorter waiting times and greater access to English-speaking doctors.
• Language: English proficiency is generally very high in Portugal, but learning some Portuguese will make everyday life much easier. Local language schools offer intensive courses, and language-exchange meetings in cafés can provide opportunities for practice.
• Daily schedule: Adjust to the Portuguese schedule—many businesses close in the middle of the day for lunch, usually between 1:00 and 2:30 p.m. Dinner is also later than you may be used to, often around 9 p.m. Nightlife doesn’t really get started until 11 p.m. or midnight.
• Banking and finances: Open a Portuguese bank account and get a Portuguese credit card to handle daily expenses and housing payments. You will need a Portuguese tax number (NIF), which you can obtain from your local tax office (Finanças).

Download the Remitly app to manage your international finances with confidence. Our exchange rates and reliable transfers help you maintain strong financial connections while building your new life abroad.

FAQs about living in Portugal

The post Top 7 Cities in Portugal for American Expats appeared first on Beyond Borders.

This Remitly guide explores where fufu comes from, how it developed, what makes it so beloved, and how it spread around the world. You’ll also learn about its regional variations, the traditions surrounding its preparation, and how modern cooks are keeping it alive in new ways.

The ancient roots of fufu

To understand fufu’s story, we have to go back thousands of years to Western and Central Africa, areas today that include Ghana, Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Cameroon.

Long before written records, communities in these regions cultivated starchy root vegetables such as yams, cassava, plantains, and cocoyam. These ingredients were nutritious, energy-rich, and ideal for the tropical climates where they grew. Archaeological evidence shows that yam cultivation dates back more than 5,000 years in parts of West Africa, making it one of the oldest domesticated crops on the continent.

But roots like yams and cassava are dense and fibrous in their raw form. Early African cooks developed pounding techniques, using wooden mortars and pestles, to soften these starches after boiling. This method transformed them into smooth, dough-like textures that were easier to eat and digest. 

Over time, this pounding process became not just a cooking method but a cultural ritual. In many villages, the rhythmic sound of pestles striking mortars at dusk signaled that dinner was near.

Fufu, as it’s widely known today, likely originated in Ghana. However, preparations emerged separately in other parts of the continent, showing how different ethnic groups independently found ways to make their local ingredients both nourishing and communal.

Regional variations across Africa

Across Africa, you’ll find countless versions of fufu, each one shaped by local traditions, climate, and community. While the concept is the same—a smooth, starchy accompaniment eaten with soups or stews—the ingredients and preparation methods vary quite a bit from one region to another.

West Africa

West Africa is often considered the heartland of fufu. Here, the dish is both a daily staple and a ceremonial food, served at weddings, festivals, and family gatherings. 

Ghana

Ghanaian fufu is typically made with boiled cassava and plantains, pounded together until the mixture turns silky and stretchy. Some regions substitute yams or blend in cocoyam for a softer texture. Fufu is commonly eaten with light soup, groundnut (peanut) soup, or palm nut soup. Many families still use a large, wooden mortar and pestle, keeping the traditional preparation alive.

Nigeria

In Nigeria, the word “fufu” can refer specifically to fermented cassava dough, but the country is also home to several related dishes. Pounded yam is a favorite in the southwest, especially among Yoruba households, while amala (made from yam flour) has a darker color and earthy taste. Eba, made from garri (dried cassava granules), is common nationwide for its convenience. Each type of fufu complements regional soups such as egusi, ogbono, or vegetable soup.

Togo

In Togo, fufu holds a deeply symbolic place, and some people see it as the country’s national dish. Typically made from yams or cassava, maize sometimes replaces yams to make akume, a slightly sweeter variation. It’s traditionally served hot in communal bowls with soups like groundnut or palm nut, and eaten by hand, using the thumb to scoop and savor each bite.

Burkina Faso

Fufu is a common dish for communal gatherings in Burkina Faso. It’s made by pounding cassava, plantains, and yams into a smooth dough, then blending in millet flour for a slightly nuttier flavor and firmer texture. This addition sets Burkinabe fufu apart from other West African versions. It’s usually paired with rich vegetable, meat, or fish sauces, which can be just as important as the fufu itself.

Central Africa

Across Central Africa, fufu variations reflect agricultural diversity and deep-rooted traditions. Ingredients include cassava, plantains, millet, and sorghum, with each country shaping the dish in its own way.

Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo

In Cameroon and the Republic of the Congo—not to be confused with the Democratic Republic of the Congo—cassava is the base for many fufu-style dishes. The cassava is often fermented before being boiled and pounded, giving it a tangy flavor and springy texture. It’s served with vegetable stews, peanut-based sauces, or grilled fish. Communal preparation remains common, with neighbors taking turns pounding and stirring.

Chad

A similar dish known as boule is a national staple in Chad, made from millet or sorghum flour. Mixed with water, fermented overnight, and shaped into round loaves, it’s steamed or cooked over an open fire, and eaten with sauces made from okra, peanuts, or vegetables. In the south of the country, cassava sometimes replaces millet, while urban variations might include butter or eggs. Boule embodies daily life, farming traditions, and family gatherings.

East Africa

Although fufu didn’t originate in East Africa, similar starchy dishes exist under different names, serving the same cultural and social function of bringing people together at the table. Local ingredients like maize, sorghum, and millet thrive in the region’s drier climates, where cassava and yams don’t grow so easily.

Uganda

In Uganda, posho, also known as kwon in some regions depending on the grain used, is made from maize flour and water, stirred over heat until thick and firm. Served with bean stews, greens, or groundnut sauces, it’s inexpensive, filling, and versatile.

Kenya and Tanzania

In Kenya and Tanzania, ugali serves a similar role. Made from maize flour, it’s slightly drier than traditional fufu but eaten the same way. It’s a beloved part of the nation’s cuisine.

South Sudan

In South Sudan, asida or kisra, made from sorghum or millet flour, is paired with lamb or vegetable stews, reflecting the adaptation of staple dishes to the local environment.

The cultural heart of African communities

In African homes, fufu is rarely just a meal. Preparing it is often a communal act: one person pounds, another folds. 

Serving and eating it together are just as meaningful. It’s usually eaten with your hands, not utensils, which strengthens a sense of connection and tradition. You pinch off a small piece, shape it into a ball, and dip it into flavorful soup, echoing generations before you.

Fufu also holds an important place in ceremonies and celebrations. It’s served at weddings, festivals, and family gatherings: moments where food becomes a bridge between the living and their ancestors. Offering fufu to guests continues to symbolize warmth, generosity, and respect.

How fufu traveled the world

Fufu’s global journey began as African people were forcibly taken across the Atlantic through the slave trade, and later through voluntary migration. Through these movements, the traditions surrounding fufu traveled across oceans, continuing to sustain community bonds far from home.During the slave trade, enslaved Africans brought their food knowledge and traditions to the Caribbean and the Americas. Though they often lacked access to their native ingredients, they adapted. In places like Haiti, Jamaica, and the Dominican Republic, cassava and plantains were already cultivated, making it possible to recreate fufu-like dishes. In Cuba and Puerto Rico, fufú de plátano—mashed plantains—became a beloved local dish with obvious African roots.

As African communities migrated voluntarily in later centuries, fufu evolved again, appearing in Caribbean kitchens, South American homes, and African restaurants in cities across Europe, North America, and Asia.

A taste of home away from home

If you’ve ever lived far from home, you know how powerful food can be in keeping traditions alive. For many people across the African diaspora, fufu represents a link to family, memory, and identity. Preparing or sharing fufu abroad often brings a sense of comfort and belonging, reminding people of home even when they’re thousands of miles away.

Across global cities like London, Toronto, and Washington D.C., you’ll find African grocery stores and restaurants that help communities stay connected through food. Maybe you’ve visited one yourself, or you’ve made fufu at home using cassava flour or instant mixes. 

In recent years, globalization and social media have made fufu even more visible. Home cooks, chefs, and content creators have introduced it to international audiences, sparking curiosity and appreciation for its texture, flavor, and meaning. Yet for millions of people, it remains a comforting reminder of home, something deeply familiar in an ever-changing world. 

Making fufu: traditional vs. modern methods

If you’ve ever watched fufu being made in a traditional kitchen, it’s a mesmerizing sight. The process starts with boiling starchy vegetables until they’re soft. Then they’re pounded in a large wooden mortar with a heavy pestle until smooth. The rhythm is steady and powerful: lift, strike, fold, repeat.

This physical act of pounding takes strength and coordination to achieve the elastic yet firm, smooth but not sticky consistency, so it’s probably not surprising that many modern cooks, especially abroad, often use shortcuts like food processors, stand mixers, or instant fufu flours. 

These days instant fufu, made from dehydrated cassava or yam flour, can be prepared with hot water in minutes. While convenient, some say these lack the subtle flavor and texture of freshly pounded fufu.

Both methods have their place. Traditional fufu preserves cultural authenticity and ceremony, while modern techniques make it accessible worldwide. If you’d like to try making it yourself, start with cassava flour, mix it with boiling water, and stir until it becomes doughy and stretchy. Pair with a flavorful soup and enjoy as African families have for countless generations.

Fufu’s enduring legacy

From its ancient roots in West African villages to its presence on dinner tables across the globe, fufu’s story is one of resilience, adaptation, and unity. It has endured through centuries of change because it embodies more than nourishment—it’s memory, connection, and celebration.

If you’ve never tried fufu before, consider ordering it at a local African restaurant if you’re lucky enough to have one close to where you live, or give making it at home a go. It’s a wonderful way to experience African flavors and appreciate how food preserves identity across continents.

FAQs

Where is fufu originally from?

Fufu originates from West and Central Africa, particularly Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon. But it has spread globally through migration and can now be found around the world.

Is fufu the same across all African countries?

No. While the concept is similar, each country and ethnic group has its own version. Ingredients, texture, and names vary widely.

What is fufu made from?

Fufu is typically made from starchy foods like cassava, yams, or plantains. Some regions use corn or cocoyam. These ingredients are boiled, pounded, and shaped into smooth, elastic doughs.

How did fufu spread outside of Africa?

Fufu traveled with Africans during the transatlantic slave trade and later through modern immigration. Over time, it became part of the culinary landscape in the Caribbean, South America, and beyond.

The post Where Is Fufu From? The Origins of Africa’s Beloved Staple Food appeared first on Beyond Borders.

In this Remitly guide, we’ll explain the typical age requirements to rent a car, what additional fees might apply if you’re under 25, and the restrictions you might encounter. We’ll also take a look at how car rental rules compare around the world, so that you can make plans with clarity and confidence.

What is the minimum age requirement to rent a car? 

Most states don’t set a specific minimum age to rent a car. Instead, car rental companies decide their own requirements, largely based on risk.

Why age matters for car rental

Statistics show that the younger and less experienced the driver, the more likely they are to be involved in an accident. This not only puts rental companies’ fleets at risk, but also drives up their insurance premiums. To manage the risk, many companies restrict rentals to younger drivers.

While each car rental company has its own policies, the most common minimum age for a standard car rental is 21 years old. Drivers under 25 generally pay a young driver surcharge, which is added to the daily rental fee. Young drivers may also be restricted from renting certain vehicle categories, such as luxury cars or bigger passenger vans.

There are also some state-specific rules. Michigan and New York both have laws that require car rental companies to rent to fully-licensed drivers from the age of 18. To offset the risk associated with much younger drivers, car rental companies often apply even higher young driver surcharges for 18-20 year olds.

Young driver fees and car rental age requirements at major rental companies

Policies for young drivers vary from company to company, and sometimes from state to state. The table below provides a general summary of the minimum age requirements and approximate daily surcharge for drivers under 25 at some major rental companies. These are averages and may vary by location and vehicle type, but they offer a useful reference point when estimating costs.

Prices are listed in USD and are correct at the time of writing. Rates may change.

The surcharge is typically added when you provide your date of birth during the booking process. Be aware that initial price estimates given before you enter your personal details may not include these fees.

Exceptions and waivers

There are exceptions for some young drivers. For example, state and government employees may be able to rent for official purposes as young as 18 if they present their official orders. If they are over 21, the young driver surcharge may be waived. Check with specific rental companies to confirm their policies.

Membership benefits (for example, with the American Automobile Association (AAA) or United Services Automobile Association (USAA)) and corporate or association agreements can also waive the young driver surcharge at some companies. Always check terms before booking.

Vehicle restrictions for younger renters

Most rental companies limit the types of vehicles available to drivers under the age of 25. Rental is often restricted for:

• Luxury cars
• Sports cars
• Specialty or premium cars
• Premium and full-size SUVs
• Passenger vans
• Pickup trucks

This still leaves a wide range of cars for younger drivers to choose from, including economy and compact cars, mid-size and full-size cars, small and standard SUVs, and smaller minivans.

Restrictions vary by company and location, and some membership or corporate programs may allow more flexibility.

International young driver car rentals

Car rental age rules vary widely around the world. Local laws set some limits, but they’re mostly set by the rental companies themselves. Like in the US, most companies restrict access for younger drivers and apply a surcharge for under-25s. Below are general guidelines for popular travel destinations:

In some English-speaking countries, such as Canada, the UK, and Australia, US travelers can usually rent a car with a valid US driver’s license, as long as it’s a full license that meets local requirements. In Australia, New Zealand, and the UK, you typically need to have held a full license for at least one year.

International Driving Permits

In some countries, you might need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to rent a car. An IDP is a valid translation of your license, and it’s valid for one year. You can find out if you need an IDP for a country you intend to visit here.

US citizens can apply for an IDP through the AAA or the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA). You’ll need to submit an application form, two passport-sized photos, and a copy of your driver’s license. You’ll also need to pay a fee.

Insurance and coverage

If you’re under 25 and renting a car abroad, there may be different insurance and deposit requirements than you’d find in the US. Many international rental companies require young drivers to take out additional coverage. This typically includes:

• Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Loss Damage Waiver (LDW): This covers any damage to the vehicle.
• Theft protection: This protects against theft of the vehicle.
• Third-party liability: This covers damage or injury to others.

Young renters may also face higher security deposits or credit card holds. In some countries, rental companies may require proof of alternate insurance coverage if you decline their insurance.

Checking the insurance and deposit terms in advance can save you from any unexpected charges and ensure you’re fully covered when you rent a car abroad.

Tips for young drivers to rent cars successfully

Here are some tips to help you save money on your car rentals and make the process smoother.

In the US:

• Consider membership programs: If you’re a young driver and think you’ll be renting a car regularly, AAA or USAA membership could save you money on young driver fees.
• Ask about employer or university discounts: Many large employers and universities have partnerships with major rental companies that include fee waivers or reduced rental rates.
• Use a credit card whenever possible: Remember that to rent a car, you must have a full and valid driver’s license and a credit card. Some rental companies may accept a debit card for drivers under 25, but you’ll likely need to meet additional conditions, such as passing a credit check.
• Double-check your quote: Online quotes typically don’t include the young driver surcharge. This is added once you input your personal details.

If you’re planning to rent a car outside the US:

• Do your research before you go: Find out whether you’re eligible to rent a car as a young driver, and how much it is likely to cost. Rules vary by country and company.
• Check if you need an International Driving Permit (IDP): Some countries require it, even if you have a full US license.
• Be aware of local driving rules and customs: Confirm which side of the road they drive on, and take extra care.
• Know your transmission type: Manual cars are more common in other countries. If your license only allows you to drive automatic cars, make sure you book automatic cars only.

Start planning your rental today

If you’re under 25, you’re considered a greater risk on the road. Car rental companies often restrict rentals for young drivers. Many won’t rent to under-21s, and almost all charge a daily young driver surcharge to offset the added risks.

As a young driver, paying a bit more just comes with the territory. But if you do your research and book in advance, you can often find lower rental rates. Also, don’t forget to check whether you’re entitled to any discounts through your employer or school. Those discounts are there to help you save.

With a little planning, renting a car doesn’t have to be complicated. Once you understand the rules and compare your options, you’ll be ready to hit the road, wherever your next adventure takes you.

FAQs

How old do you have to be to rent a car in the US?

Car rental companies set their own minimum age for car rentals. Most won’t rent to under-21s, and nearly all charge a daily young driver surcharge for under-25s. There are exceptions: Laws in New York and Michigan require car rental companies to rent to drivers from the age of 18, although surcharges tend to be higher.

Can an 18-year-old rent a car?

Most car rental companies choose not to rent to under-21s because of the risk they represent, even though there are no laws preventing it. There are exceptions, so if you shop around, you may find a company that is willing to rent to you, but the range of cars available to you may be limited, and a higher surcharge almost always applies.

Why do rental companies charge extra for young drivers?

Young drivers are considered high-risk because they are significantly more likely to be involved in accidents. Young driver surcharges help cover the increased costs of insurance and vehicle maintenance.

Are there ways to avoid young driver fees?

Some memberships (like AAA and USAA) and corporate agreements can reduce or eliminate young driver surcharges.  It’s worth checking with your employer, university, or membership organization before booking.

What documents do young renters need?

To rent a car in the US, you need a full driver’s license and a major credit card in your name. Some companies accept debit cards but may require additional identification or a credit check.  If you’re renting overseas, you might also need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your US license.

The post How Old Do You Have to Be To Rent a Car? Young Driver Car Rental Fees appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Our team at Remitly created this guide as part of our series that celebrates the traditional foods of our global customers.

Ingredients and Preparation

In Togo, fufu is often made from yams, but cassava is also widely used. The process usually involves boiling the chosen starchy vegetable until it becomes soft and then pounding it until a smooth, stretchy, dough-like consistency is achieved.

This is typically done using a large wooden mortar and pestle, often with two people working in tandem: one pounding and the other turning and moistening the fufu.

A Simple Yam Fufu Recipe

Fufu is a dish that’s easy to prepare with just a few ingredients. Here’s a basic recipe you can try at home.

Ingredients:

• 4 large yams
• Water for boiling
• Salt to taste

Instructions:

1. Peel the yams and cut them into chunks.
2. Place the yam chunks in a large pot, add enough water to cover them, and bring it to a boil.
3. Cook until the yams are soft and easily pierced with a fork—this usually takes about 30 minutes.
4. Drain the water and transfer the cooked yams to a mortar.
5. Using a pestle, pound the yams until they form a smooth, stretchy dough. Add salt to taste during this process.
6. Once you achieve the desired consistency, your fufu is ready to serve.

Remember, fufu is best enjoyed fresh and hot with your favorite soup or stew.

Variations of Fufu Across Togo

In Togo, variations in fufu preparation reflect the diversity within the country. In some regions, cornmeal replaces yams or cassava as the main ingredient—giving birth to akume—a variant loved for its slightly sweet flavor.

Other areas prefer plantain-based fufu which has a distinct tanginess that pairs well with spicy dishes. There are also numerous versions of this dish all over West Africa.

Serving and Eating Etiquette

Eating fufu is an experience steeped in tradition. It’s typically served hot alongside soup or stew in communal bowls promoting shared meals—an important aspect of Togolese culture.

Using your right hand, you tear a small piece of fufu, shape it into a ball, make an indentation with your thumb, and scoop up the soup or stew. This method of eating enhances the communal dining experience and fosters a sense of unity.

Popular Pairings

Fufu pairs well with various dishes due to its neutral flavor. In Togo, it’s often served with groundnut soup—a rich concoction made from peanuts, meat or fish, tomatoes, onions and spices.

Another popular pairing is palm nut soup—a hearty stew made from palm fruits that adds a unique depth to the taste experience when eaten with fufu.

The Origin of Fufu

Fufu, with its various names and forms, has deep roots in the culinary history of West Africa. Its origins can be traced back several centuries.

The word “fufu” is believed to have originated from the Twi language of the Akan ethnic group in Ghana, where it means “mash” or “mix.”

However, while Ghana can claim the name’s origins, the concept of pounding starchy foods into a dough-like consistency is a tradition shared by many West African cultures, even before the borders of present-day nations were established.

Historically, fufu’s beginnings are linked to the cultivation of starchy crops in West Africa, particularly yams. The yam holds deep cultural significance in regions of Nigeria and Ghana, and its cultivation can be traced back over 11,000 years.

As communities learned to farm yams and later cassava, which was introduced to Africa from South America in the 16th century, they also developed methods to process and store these crops. Pounding them into a smooth, stretchy consistency was not only a means of consumption but also a preservation method.

As West African communities traded, migrated, and interacted over time, variations of fufu spread throughout the region, with each community adapting it based on available ingredients and local preferences.

Togolese Cuisine: A Melting Pot of Flavors

Togo’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural diversity and history. It’s characterized by bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and an array of dishes that cater to different palates.

Staple Foods

Aside from fufu, other staple foods in Togo include maize, millet, sorghum, beans, rice, and cassava—all often used as bases for various dishes.

Popular Dishes

One popular dish is Djenkoume—a tomato-based cornmeal dumpling dish often served with meat or fish sauce. Another well-known meal is Akpan—a fermented corn or millet dough served with okra soup.

Grilled meat skewers known as brochettes are also favored street food items in Togo—often enjoyed with spicy sauces on the side.

Seafood Delights

Given its coastal location, seafood plays a significant role in Togolese cuisine. Fish, shrimp, and other seafood are often used in soups, stews, and grilled dishes.

Spices and Flavors

Togolese food is known for its robust flavors. Spices like ginger, garlic, nutmeg, and chili peppers are commonly used to add depth to dishes.

Palm oil—a richly flavored oil extracted from palm fruits—is also a key ingredient in many Togolese recipes.

Sweet Treats

For those with a sweet tooth, Togo offers treats like Akassa—a fermented corn pudding—and Klako—an airy cake made from fermented cassava.

Visit the homepage, download our app, or check out our Help Center to get started.

The post The National Dish of Togo appeared first on Beyond Borders.

At Remitly, we know how important clear communication is. In this guide, we’ll break down exactly what these terms mean and how to remember port and starboard. Once we’re done, you’ll not only understand port and starboard, but you’ll be able to use them with confidence every time you sail.

What do port and starboard mean?

You may already know that port and starboard refer to the left and right sides of a ship. But this idea can be misleading. After all, left and right change if you turn around and face the other way. Port and starboard, on the other hand, are fixed maritime navigation terms that never change, no matter which way you’re facing.

The port side of the vessel is the left side when you’re facing forward, toward the bow, or front of the ship. Starboard means the right side of the vessel when facing forward.

These terms are relative to the vessel, not to the person saying them. So even if you turn around and face the stern, or the back of the boat, port is still the ship’s left-hand side, and starboard is still the right. If you’re facing the stern, port will be on your right, and starboard will be on your left.

This is essential for safe communication at sea. On a busy deck or during a manoeuvre, using left or right can be confusing, as crewmembers may be facing different directions. Saying “turn to port” or “secure the starboard line” lets everyone know immediately what side of the vessel you’re talking about. These precise and logical directions help to keep operations coordinated and everybody safe.

The history behind port and starboard

Sailing is rooted in ancient tradition, and the terms of port and starboard are no different. The term starboard comes from the Old English word steorbord, meaning “steering side.”

In ancient ships, the steering oar was mounted on the right-hand side near the stern. That’s because most sailors, then and now, were right-handed. 

The steering oar would get in the way when ships tried to dock, and so they would tend to dock with the opposite side against the port. Originally, this side was called larboard, which came from the term “lade board,” meaning the loading side. Even today, ships, trucks, and cargo planes use documents called “bills of lading” in reference to this tradition.

But, as you might have noticed, starboard and larboard sound pretty similar. Imagine trying to tell the difference between one and the other during a howling wind or on a large ship during manoeuvres, and you’ll instantly see the problem.

So where did “port” come from?

Britain leads the way

At least as early as 1543, the High Court of Admiralty Examinations was using the term “port” to refer to the left side of the ship. In 1844, the British Admiralty made it official, and since Britain was the world’s foremost maritime power, the word soon spread around the world. These days, the same terms are used for planes and even spaceships, and all because most Old English sailors were right-handed.

Easy ways to remember port and starboard

For beginners, it might feel tricky to remember port and starboard when left and right seem so much more natural. However, there are a few memory tricks that can help you.

Handy words and phrases

One popular trick is to remember that port wine is red. By international law, boats carry a red navigation light on their port side and a green one on the starboard side, so remembering that port wine is red can help you remember that the port side is the left side of the vessel. 

You could also memorize the phrase, “There is no red port left in the bottle.” This combines the word ‘left’ with the color red and the word “left” to help you remember which side of the boat is which.

Another method is the four-letter rule. The words “port” and “left” each have four letters, so you can use this to remember that port always means left when facing forward on the vessel. Starboard and right, on the other hand, both have more than four letters.

Stick with the visuals

If you’re more of a visual learner, imagine yourself standing on the boat and steering. If you’re facing the pointy end of the boat, port will be on your left side, and starboard on your right.

Other people find it helpful to picture docking at the harbor. Boats dock on the port side.

Or think about the last time you got onto a plane. You’ve probably never gotten onto a plane from the starboard side, only the port side. That’s the left side if you’re facing the direction the plane flies in. When you board the plane, regardless of whether you use a jetway or staircase, the nose of the plane is always to your left.

Whichever trick makes sense to you, remember that practice makes perfect. Practice using port and starboard instead of left and right in conversation, and it’ll soon become as natural to you as night and day.

Port and starboard navigation lights

We mentioned earlier how navigation lights are an important part of boating. These maritime navigation terms become especially important when operating a vessel at night or in low light. The colored lights on a ship aren’t decorative. Instead, they’re an internationally standardized safety system to help sailors identify a boat’s location, direction of travel, and right-of-way.

Lights are the law

International maritime law says that every vessel must display a red light on the port side and a green light on the starboard side. Because starboard and port never change relative to a boat’s bow, the color of light you see can tell you what direction a boat is going in.

If you see a green light, you’re looking at the vessel’s starboard side. If you see red, you’re looking at its port side. If you see both together, it usually means the vessel is heading straight toward you, so it’s a good idea to get out of the way.

A similar rule applies when returning to a port from open water. You’re supposed to keep the red channel markers on your right/ starboard side, and the green markers on your left/ port side. This helps to avoid collisions, especially in busy waterways. Boating terminology uses the term “red right returning” to describe this rule. In other words, you need to keep the red marker on your right when returning to port.

These colored lights are also helpful when approaching a port at night. Sometimes, the channel into the port isn’t obvious. It will be between the green and red lights, but if you can only see one of the lights, like in heavy fog, you can still work out where the channel is. If you see a green light, you know that the channel is to the right of the light, while for a red light, the channel is to the left.

These rules show why it’s important to keep your boat’s navigation lights in good working order, especially if you intend to sail at night. Make sure your sidelights are clean and unobstructed, and stay aware of the lights of other vessels so that you can anticipate their movements. This information is one of the most important nautical directions to know.

Practical applications for boaters

Knowing how to use port and starboard in real-world boating situations is absolutely essential for safety. These historic terms are constantly used from docking to distress calls to make sure that everyone understands instructions instantly. Especially on big ships where you have multiple people performing tasks at the same time, these terms help avoid misunderstandings.

The same is true in radio communications and emergency calls. Nautical directions like “man overboard, port side” or “vessel approaching on our starboard side” can tell emergency responders where to look for a quick response.

These terms may also be used in weather reporting and anchoring instructions. For example, “drop anchor of the starboard bow.”

Using this boating terminology isn’t about acting like a professional. It’s designed to make communication clear and straightforward for everyone.

Master maritime navigation with confidence

Understanding these historic maritime terms is key to boating safely. If you’re going sailing, it’s a good idea to memorize them and get comfortable with using them so you can respond quickly in a crisis. Practicing them even in your daily life can help you to remember them so that if you ever need them, they’ll be on the tip of your tongue.

Remember: if you’re facing the bow, port is left, and starboard is right. These terms don’t change, so if you’re facing in a different direction, the names for the sides of the boat remain the same.

Get that locked in, and you’ll be one important step closer to safe boating.

FAQs

What happens if I confuse port and starboard?

Mixing up port and starboard can lead to serious miscommunication. That’s especially true during docking, manoeuvres, navigation, and emergencies. The use of these nautical directions helps everyone to act in sync to avoid accidents.

Do these terms apply to all types of boats?

Yes. Port and starboard are universal boating terminology used in every kind of watercraft. Whether you’re on a paddleboard or a cargo ship, these terms help to avoid misunderstanding.

How do port and starboard relate to bow and stern?

The bow is the front of the boat, and the stern is the back. When you’re facing the bow, the port side is on your left, and the starboard side is on your right. These terms never change, so if you turn around to face the stern of the boat, port will now be on your right. But it’s still the left side of the boat.

Are there different terms for the front and back of a boat?

Yes. The front of the boat is called the bow, and the back is the stern. Along with port and starboard, they form the four key nautical directions used in navigation.

What if I’m facing backwards on the boat?

Port and starboard refer to the same physical sides of the vessel, no matter which way you happen to be facing. They’re relative to the boat, not to the observer. So if you’re facing backward on the boat, port will be on your right, and starboard on your left.

The post Port and Starboard: Your Essential Guide to Maritime Navigation Terms appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Knowing what the account number on a check means helps you use them correctly and avoid costly mistakes. That’s why we’ve created this Remitly guide to clearly explain what an account number is, where to find it on a check, and why it matters.

What is the account number on a check?

An account number is a unique set of digits that identifies your individual bank account, whether it’s checking, savings, or a different type. You can think of it as your account’s address within the bank’s system.

These numbers tell the bank exactly where to take funds from when you make a payment and where to deposit money when it comes in. It links all your financial transactions directly to your specific account, making sure your money ends up in the right place.

Where is the account number on a check?

To find your account number on a check, it helps to know what all the different numbers at the bottom mean. Each set of digits serves a different purpose—here’s how to tell them apart:

The routine number

At the bottom left of a check, the first set of nine digits is the routing number. It identifies the financial institution that holds your account, making sure your money is routed accurately. You can think of it as your bank’s postal code within the financial system.

Routing numbers are used for many transactions, such as processing checks, setting up direct deposits, or sending wire transfers. Everyone who banks at the same financial institution shares the same routing number.

The account number

If you’ve been asking yourself, “What is the account number on a check?” Look for the middle set of numbers, right after the routing number. In the US, account numbers typically range between 8 and 12 digits, though some banks use as few as 5 to as many as 17.

Each bank creates its account numbers differently, often for security and organizational purposes. Your account number is unique to you or your business, and remains the same on all your checks, making it easy to spot and recognize. 

The check number

The last set of numbers at the bottom right is the check number. It matches the number in the top-right corner of your check and helps you keep track of each payment.

Check numbers make it simple to stay organized and monitor your spending. Each number is unique within your checkbook, so you can quickly identify individual transactions at a glance.

Other ways to find your account number

Even if you don’t have a physical check to hand, there are several easy ways to find your account number.

Online banking portal or mobile app

You can easily find your account number by logging into your bank’s online portal or mobile app. Check sections like “Account Summary” or “Account Details,” where your account number is usually displayed for quick reference. 

This method is safe and convenient, letting you view your account anytime without waiting for mail or visiting a branch. Just make sure you log in using a secure network to protect your private details.

Bank statements

Your account number appears on every monthly bank statement, whether paper or digital. It’s usually near the account summary or in the header or footer of the statement.

Even past statements can serve as a reliable reference if you need your account number. This method provides a permanent record you can return to whenever you need it.

Calling your bank

You can also call your bank’s customer service to get your account number. After verifying your identity with personal information like your Social Security number or date of birth, they can provide the information.

This option is ideal if you don’t have online access or a physical check. Always use the official phone number listed on your bank’s website or statements to ensure safety.

Visiting a branch in person

If you prefer face-to-face help, visiting a bank branch is a solid option. Bring a valid ID and the staff will verify your identity before providing the information.

This method gives you immediate access and the chance to ask any other questions about your account while you’re there.

Bank correspondence and welcome letters

When you open a new bank account, your account number is usually included in welcome letters, deposit confirmations, or other official correspondence from the bank.

Keeping these documents in a secure place makes it easy to reference your account number anytime, even if you don’t use checks or online banking regularly. This is a handy option for anyone who prefers having a physical record on hand.

Why is your account number important?

Now that you know where to find the account number on a check, let’s take a close look at why the numbers matter and how to use them.

Setting up direct deposits

To get your paycheck directly into your bank account, employers need both your routing number and account number. This way, your salary arrives safely and on time without dealing with paper checks. Direct deposits are convenient, reduce the risk of lost or stolen checks, and let you access your money immediately on payday.

Making automatic payments

Your account number is also needed to set up automatic payments for bills, subscriptions, loan repayments, and other recurring expenses. Automatic payments make it easier to stay on top of due dates and prevent late fees. They simplify your monthly routine and help keep your credit in good standing by ensuring payments are made on time.

Setting up alerts and notifications

Your account number lets your bank send instant alerts for deposits, withdrawals, low balances, or unusual activity. You can also customize alerts to focus on transactions that matter most to you. These notifications help you spot errors or suspicious transactions quickly. Staying informed in real-time gives you greater control over your finances.

Simplifying account management

Your account number makes it easier to view and manage multiple accounts in one place. You can monitor balances, track spending, and plan your budgets without switching accounts. This helps you see the full picture of your finances without hassle.

Linking financial services

Many apps and payment platforms need your account number to connect securely to your bank. Linking your accounts allows you to transfer money, pay bills, and manage your finances seamlessly across different services. It saves time and reduces the risk of errors in online transactions.

Verifying transactions

Your account number is key for double-checking deposits, withdrawals, and transfers. It helps ensure all transactions match your record and are correctly processed. Using it to verify activity makes resolving discrepancies faster and simpler.

Requesting a refund or chargeback

Your account number is essential if you ever need to request a refund or file a chargeback. When a payment is disputed, your bank uses your account number to locate the correct account and process the reversal securely. Keeping accurate records and knowing your account number helps ensure refunds or chargebacks are processed smoothly.

Security

Your account number is sensitive information, and keeping it private is key to protecting your money. Even though banks have strong security measures, never share your account number publicly or with unverified sources. Being careful with your account number helps reduce the risk of fraud and gives you peace of mind.

What to do if you lose or suspect misuse of your account number

If your account details are lost, stolen, or you notice suspicious transactions, act quickly to prevent potential fraud:

• Contact your bank immediately: Report the issue so your bank can freeze or monitor your account to stop further unauthorized activity.
• Change your online banking details: Update your login passwords, security questions, and PINs right away. Use strong unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication for extra protection.
• Review your recent transactions: Flag any payments or withdrawals you don’t recognize. Keep a record of disputed transactions to make follow-ups easier with your bank.
• Request a new account number: In serious cases, your bank can close the compromised account and issue a new one. Update any automatic payments or deposits linked to your old account to avoid disruptions.

Find and use your account number easily

Your account number connects all your transactions to your specific account and is usually the middle set of numbers at the bottom of a check, between the routing and check numbers. Knowing this number makes your transactions accurate, secure, and stress-free.

Finding and using your account number is simple. You can locate it on a physical check, in your online banking portal or app, bank statements, or by contacting your bank directly. These are safe and easy ways to access it when needed.

When you understand your account number and how it works, you can manage your money confidently and handle transactions without mistakes or stress.

FAQs

Is the account number the same as the check number?

No. Your account number identifies your specific bank account, but the check number tracks a single check from your checkbook.

Can two people have the same account number?

No. Every account number is unique, even for customers at the same bank. This uniqueness makes sure your money always goes to the right place without confusion.

Is it safe to give out my account number?

It’s generally safe to share your account number with trusted sources, such as your employer or utility company. But never share it with anyone you don’t know or can’t verify. Always double-check that the request is legitimate to avoid unauthorized access.

Can I change my account number if needed?

Yes. If there’s ever a security issue or suspected fraud, your bank can close the compromised account and give you a new one. Be sure to update automatic payments, deposits, and any linked services.

Does the account number ever expire?

No. Your account number stays the same as long as your account is active. Even if you get a new checkbook or debit card, your account number usually doesn’t change unless you specifically request it.

Where else might I need my account number besides checks?

You’ll need your account number for things like electronic transfers, linking your bank to apps or payment services, and setting up automatic payments. It’s also important when verifying your identity with your bank or resolving any transaction issues.

The post Account Number on a Check: A Simple Guide for Beginners appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Unlike the standard QWERTY keyboards, Korean keyboards have unique layouts that can feel confusing for beginners. Many learners struggle with typing Korean characters, navigating layouts, or finding the right keyboard. 

That’s why we’ve created this guide at Remitly to help you understand Korean keyboards effortlessly. In it, we cover the different types, key features, setup tips, and our top recommendations for every need.

What makes Korean keyboards different?

Korean keyboards are specifically designed to support Hangul, the Korean writing system. Unlike the English alphabet, Hangul is a phonetic system built from individual consonants and vowels that form syllable blocks. 

Each block represents a single syllable. When you type, an Input Method Editor (IME)—a software tool that converts keystrokes into Korean characters—automatically combines these characters into the correct syllables for accurate writing.

There are two main Korean keyboard layouts:

• 2-set: The most common and beginner-friendly, with a simple arrangement of consonants and vowels that makes everyday typing easy.
• 3-set: Though less common, the 3-set layout includes extra characters and shortcuts that some advanced users or professionals prefer.

What are the types of Korean keyboards?

To type in Korean comfortably, it helps to understand the types of keyboards available:

Physical Korean keyboards

Many enthusiasts prefer mechanical keyboards for their improved typing accuracy and solid construction. Many brands also offer pre-built Korean keyboards, so you don’t need to replace keycaps manually. This makes them a convenient choice for frequent typists.

Virtual Korean keyboards

If you don’t need a separate physical keyboard, virtual Korean keyboards are a great software-based alternative. Most devices include built-in Korean input options on Windows, Mac, and mobile platforms. Third-party Korean apps also offer advanced features for learners and professionals.

Hybrid solutions

If you want the best of both worlds, hybrid solutions let you combine both layouts effectively. They make it easier to switch between Korean and English keyboards without a separate device. 

One option is to use English keyboards with Korean stickers or overlays, which allow you to see both character sets while maintaining your familiar layout.

Another approach is programmable keyboards that can be customized to support Korean input methods, allowing you to assign Hangul characters to specific keys. These keyboards are great for bilingual users who want flexibility without investing in a separate keyboard.

Essential features to look for

When choosing a Hangul keyboard, be sure to check out the following features:

Build quality

A durable keyboard is key for frequent Korean typing, especially since forming Hangul syllables often involves pressing several keys in sequence. Look for models built with sturdy plastics, metal frames, or reinforced keycaps that resist wear and fading.

Compatibility

Not every Korean keyboard works across all devices. Before buying, make sure it’s compatible with Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. Some keyboards require special drivers or software to enable full Hangul input. Checking compatibility early on helps avoid setup issues later.

Switch types

The type of switch plays a big role in how your keyboard feels and sounds. Mechanical switches give satisfying tactile feedback, while membrane switches are softer, quieter, and usually more affordable. Some mechanical keyboards even let you swap out switches to personalize the typing feel key by key.

Backlighting

Backlighting isn’t just stylish—it’s practical, too. Illuminated keys help you see Hangul characters clearly in low-light settings or when studying at night. Many keyboards offer customizable RGB lighting, so you can highlight Korean characters or favorite keys for better visibility and comfort.

Software support

Many Korean keyboards come with companion software that lets you customize your setup—and this software support can enhance your experience in powerful ways. You can remap keys, create shortcuts or macros, and switch between different layouts based on your needs. 

Several advanced programs even let you save multiple profiles. For example, you may optimize one for typing and another for gaming. Be sure to confirm that the software works with your operating system to avoid missing out on key features.

Setting up your Korean keyboard

How to set up a Korean keyboard on Windows

Add Korean as a language on Windows by following these steps:

1. Open Settings, click Time and Language, and then Language and Region
2. Click “add a language” under the preferred languages section
3. Search for Korean and select it, then click Next, and Install

Windows will download and add the Korean language pack, which includes the keyboard layout.

To enable the Korean keyboard input:

• Once installed, you’ll see a language icon on your taskbar, usually near the clock
• Click the icon and select Korean to switch your keyboard input
• You’re now ready to type in Hangul

If you want to configure keyboard shortcuts, Windows allows you to switch between languages using:

• Press and hold Windows + Spacebar to cycle through installed languages
• Left Alt + Shift to switch between input languages

Customize these settings by following these steps:

• Select Start > Settings > Time & Language > Typing
• Select advanced keyboard settings
• Click language bar options
• Go to the Advanced Key Settings tab 
• Click change the key sequence, select keyboard combinations to switch between languages, and click OK.

After installation, you might encounter a few common issues. Here’s how to fix them:

• Korean characters not showing clearly: Ensure you’ve installed the Korean language pack and select the correct keyboard input mode (Hangul).
• Shortcut keys not working: Check your shortcut settings under “Advanced keyboard settings.” Sometimes, custom shortcuts conflict with default ones.
• Typing produces strange characters: Make sure your application supports Korean input. Some programs may need a restart after installation.
• Accidentally switch back to English: Keep an eye on the taskbar language icon and switch back to Korean when needed.

How to set up a Korean keyboard on a Mac

Typing in Korean on a Mac is simple once you’ve added the right input sources.

To add Korean input sources, follow the steps below:

1. Choose Apple menu > System Settings (or System Preferences, depending on your version of macOS).
2. Go to Keyboard > Text input > Edit
3. Click the + button in the dialog box that appears and search for Korean
4. Select your preferred layout, usually 2-set Korean, and click add
5. Enable “Show input menu in the menu bar” so you can easily switch between languages from the menu bar.

After adding the input source, switch languages using the following shortcuts:

• Control + Spacebar to switch between the last two used input sources
• Customize shortcuts in system settings, keyboards, shortcuts, and then input sources

To optimize the Korean typing experience on macOS:

• Turn on the Keyboard Viewer under System Settings, click Keyboard, then text input, click Edit, and turn on “Show input menu in the menu bar.” 
• To enable predictive text for Korean, go to System Settings, Keyboard, Text Input, Edit, then toggle “Show Inline Predictive Text.”

Note: Menu names and shortcuts may vary by OS version. If you don’t see an option, search settings for “keyboard” or “input sources.”

How to set up a Korean keyboard on mobile

Installing Korean keyboards on iOS and Android is quick and easy. To install on iOS:

1. Open Settings
2. Go to General, Keyboard, then Keyboards
3. Select Add new keyboard
4. Scroll down and choose Korean
5. Once added, the Korean keyboard will appear in your list of available input languages.

Install a Korean keyboard on Android devices with the following steps:

• Open Settings
• Click on System
• Select Language and Input
• Choose on-screen keyboard and manage keyboards
• Select your default keyboard app (such as Gboard)
• Add Korean as an input language
• Turn on your preferred Korean keyboard layout and tap Done to finish the setup.

Here are some recommended Korean keyboard apps and their key features:

• Gboard (iOS and Android): Offers predictive Korean typing, emoji suggestions, and swipe typing for faster input.
• Swiftkey (iOS and Android): Adapts to your typing style, predicts Korean words accurately, and allows seamless switching between multiple languages.
• Korean keyboard – Hangul (Android): Simple and beginner-friendly, designed specifically for smooth Hangul typing on mobile devices.

Using these apps can improve your typing speed, reduce errors, and provide smart features like auto-correct and predictive text tailored for Korean.

Top Korean keyboard recommendations

Now that you’ve learned how to configure your Korean keyboard, here’s how to find the one that fits you best:

Budget-friendly options

If you’re just starting out or want to stay on budget, there are plenty of Korean keyboards under $50 that work well for everyday use. Brands like Logitech, Rapoo, and Keychron offer some of the best Korean keyboards for beginners. You can also find entry-level mechanical keyboards with solid switches or comfortable designs. They’re ideal for students or casual users who want a good typing feel without breaking the bank.

Premium choices

If you type in Korean often or want something more advanced, consider investing in premium keyboards. These keyboards are built for comfort and performance—with durable frames, customizable lighting, and hot, swappable switches that let you fine-tune how each key feels.

For gamers, brands like Corsair, Razer, and ABKO offer Korean keyboard layouts with anti-ghosting, programmable macros, and per-key RGB lighting. These features are great for both fast typing and immersive gaming experiences.

Software solutions

If you already have a keyboard, you can still type in Korean using software-based options. Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS all include free Korean typing tools that let you switch between languages in seconds.

If you want more advanced features, premium Korean typing apps offer smart suggestions, autocorrect, and customizable layouts. These tools help improve speed and accuracy, making them useful for both beginners and experienced users.

Start typing Korean with confidence

A proper Korean keyboard makes typing in Hangul simple and natural. It helps you form syllables correctly, avoid mistakes, and type faster, whether you’re learning, working, or chatting in Korean. For professionals, it ensures a typing experience that matches native standards.

With the right setup, you’ll type more comfortably and accurately. Explore different keyboard types, layouts, and features to find what best fits your needs and budget. Once you’re set up, typing in Korean feels effortless and enjoyable.

FAQs

Do I need a physical keyboard to type in Korean?

No. Most computers and mobile devices let you add a Korean input method through system settings. However, a physical keyboard with Hangul characters can make typing easier and more comfortable—especially for frequent use.

What’s the difference between 2-set and 3-set Korean keyboard layouts?

The 2-set layout is the standard and most widely used—with consonants on the left and vowels on the right. The 3-set layout adds extra keys for faster typing and fewer keystrokes, which advanced typists often prefer. Most beginners start with the 2-set layout because it is simpler and more supported on all devices.

Can I use Korean keyboard stickers on my existing keyboard?

Yes. You can apply Korean keyboard stickers or overlays to your current keyboard. They display Hangul characters alongside English letters, making it easier to learn key placement without buying a new device.

How do I switch between Korean and English typing quickly?

• Windows: Press Alt + Shift or Windows + Spacebar to switch input languages
• Mac: Press Control + Spacebar or Control + Option + Spacebar

You can also customize these shortcuts in your keyboard settings for even faster access.

Are Korean keyboards compatible with gaming?

Absolutely. Most Korean keyboards work perfectly for gaming. High-end models often include anti-ghosting, customizable macros, and RGB lighting, just like English gaming keyboards. You can play games in both Korean and English without any performance issues.

What’s the best Korean keyboard for beginners?

For beginners, a budget-friendly 2-set Korean keyboard or a standard keyboard with Korean keycaps is ideal. These options are simple to use, widely compatible, and affordable. You can also start with virtual Korean keyboards on Windows, Mac, or mobile devices. They’re convenient and perfect for learning without investing in a physical keyboard.

The post Korean Keyboards Explained: How to Choose, Set Up, and Start Typing appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Checks were once king when it came to making payments. Today, even in the age of digital mobile wallets and instant transfers, there are still situations where a check may be your most reliable option. Remitly recognizes how rapidly the world of payments is evolving and wants to keep you informed—on everything from checks to digital transfers. 

In this guide, we’ll break down how to write a check, walk you through the key security steps, and provide additional tips to help you feel confident. 

Understanding the parts of a check before you fill it out

To get a checkbook of your own, you can reach out to your bank or use their online platforms to request checks be mailed to you. Checks in the US have a standard layout regardless of which bank you use, with only slight variations, like whether the memo line says “Memo” or “For.”

Before you start writing out your first check, it helps to know what each section of a check is for. Every line, number, and box has a purpose. Once you understand the layout, it’ll be easier to avoid mistakes.

The key sections of a check

Here’s what each element on a check means:

• Your information: Your name is usually pre-printed in the upper left-hand corner. You can also have your address printed, but this is optional at many banks. This identifies you as the account holder.
• Check number: The check number is pre-printed in the upper right-hand corner. The number is different on every check.
• Date line: Found on the upper right of the check, below the check number, this is where you write the current date. In the US, the correct format is month, day, year.
• “Pay to the Order of” line: This line is where you write the name of the person or business that will receive the money.
• Amount Box ($): The small box at the end of the “Pay to the Order of” line is where you write the amount you wish the person to receive in numerical form.
• Amount line (Dollars): Write the payment amount in words on the longer line beneath the payee’s name. This written amount is the official and legally binding one, preventing any confusion about the total. 
• Memo or For line: A short line in the bottom left corner is where you can note what the payment is for. For example, “June rent” or “Christmas gift.”
• Signature line: The bottom right line is for your signature. A check without your signature isn’t valid and cannot be cashed by the recipient.
• Routing and account numbers: At the very bottom of the check, you’ll see numbers that refer to your account number and your bank’s routing number. This helps identify which account the funds are coming from.

Most checks come as a booklet (checkbook) and include a check log for you to record details of every check you write. Every check is officially numbered. You can note the check number, recipient, amount, and date in your log. 

Keeping this information can be invaluable in case a check goes missing or needs to be stopped. If something goes wrong, having those details allows the bank to easily locate and cancel the payment.

How to write a check in 6 simple steps

Now that you’re more familiar with a check’s layout, let’s go step-by-step through writing out a check.

There are just six simple steps to filling out a check correctly.

Step 1: Write the date

In the upper right corner, write the date. In the US, dates are written with the month first, followed by the day and the year.

You can use the numerical form or spell the date out:

• 11/17/2025
• November 17, 2025

The date shows when you authorized and endorsed the check.

While you can post-date a check (write a future date), banks often process checks as soon as they’re deposited. So, if you’re trying to delay payment, post-dating isn’t always possible. It’s best to speak with the recipient or wait until you have the funds in your account.

Step 2: Name the recipient

On the line that says “Pay to the Order of,” write the full, correct name of the person or business you’re paying. Accuracy does matter here. Banks will verify the name on the check, so using the wrong name can delay the deposit. In some cases, the check may be rejected altogether.

If you’re paying a business, you may want to ask them exactly who the check should be made out to. 

For example:

•  “Sunny Cleaners, LLC” vs. “Sunny Cleaners”. 

If you’re unsure, double-check the name or put the part of the name that you know, but avoid leaving this line blank. 

Leaving the recipient line blank is extremely dangerous; if a check without a recipient gets lost or simply falls into the wrong hands, anyone could fill in their own name and cash it. 

It’s also advised not to write “CASH” as the payee. Writing “CASH” makes the check payable to anyone who holds it. People sometimes do this when they want to withdraw money for themselves or give cash to someone without specifying a payee. However, this is risky. If you lose the check and haven’t stopped the payment, anyone can cash it. For security, it’s best to write the name of the person or business you want to pay.

Step 3: Fill in the amount in numbers

In the small “amount” box, write the amount of the check using numbers. For example, $200.00 or $200.10. It’s best to fill the whole box so that no one can add extra numbers. 

It’s also important to add “.00” to ensure there’s no doubt about the exact amount.

Step 4: Write out the amount in words

On the line below the recipient’s name (ending with the word “Dollars”), you’ll now write the amount in words. This line helps verify the correct amount. If there’s any discrepancy between the amount written in words and the numerical amount, the written words usually take precedence. 

When writing an amount with cents, it’s essential to write the change as a fraction. The fraction is always written “X/100.” 

Examples for writing cents on a check:

• $150.75, write “One hundred fifty and 75/100.”
• $50.00, write “Fifty and 00/100.”
• $210.10, write “Two hundred ten and 10/100.”

To make sure your bank withdraws the correct amount from your account, you’ll need to clearly indicate the number of cents—even if it’s zero.

Step 5: Add a memo (optional, but a good idea)

While this step isn’t required, the memo is a great tool for keeping track of what each check payment is for.

Write something short and clear, such as:

• June rent
• Electric bill
• Invoice #1234
• Lisa’s Christmas gift

By adding a memo, there’s no doubt what the check is for. You can easily record this in your checkbook log. You can also take a picture of the check as an extra measure for your records.

Step 6: Sign the check

Finally, sign your name on the bottom right line. This authorizes the bank to release the funds from your account. If the bank has your signature on file, it’s best to make sure your signature matches the one you initially provided. A new signature that looks different could raise a red flag.

Remember: the check will be invalid if there’s no signature on the bottom right line.

Most importantly, avoid signing a blank check with the intention of filling the check later. Anyone can fill in a signed blank check and cash or deposit it, so it’s best to take precautions.

Pro tips for check writing: ensuring your check is secure

Checks are still a safe form of payment when handled correctly. Since they contain personal information, such as your name and banking details, it’s best to handle them with care.

Here are a few simple ways to keep your check secure:

• Use a pen with permanent blue or black ink. 
• Sign the check only after it has been completely filled out.
• Keep your checkbook in a safe place.
• Record every check in your log, taking note of the check number, date, payee, amount, and purpose.
• Void checks that are no longer valid and record them in your log, make a copy, and, if possible, shred them after some time has passed. Simply write “VOID” in large letters across the check.
• Mail your check directly at the post office.

New sources have reported stories of checks in the mail being stolen and tampered with. For extra precaution, it’s best to mail your check in a securely sealed envelope, either directly at the post office, through your mail carrier, or through your workplace. 

It’s best to avoid placing a check in your personal mailbox for pickup. If possible, hand the check directly to the payee to ensure it reaches them safely.

Going beyond basics: understanding how checks are processed

Knowing what happens after you hand over your check helps you stay in control of your finances. This is especially true if there are any issues after the check leaves your possession.

From paper to processing

When a recipient deposits your check, their bank sends the payment information digitally to your bank. Funds are then withdrawn from your account and transferred electronically to the recipient through the Federal Reserve’s check clearing system. This process usually takes one to three business days, depending on the bank. 

Today, you can deposit checks in person, via your bank’s mobile app, or at an ATM. If the recipient calls to tell you they deposited the check, don’t be surprised if your account balance doesn’t reflect the change for another day or two. 

If the funds still haven’t been withdrawn after seven business days, it might be best to reach out to the recipient or your bank to ensure there was no issue with the check.

What happens if your funds are low?

If the recipient does not deposit the check immediately and you no longer have the funds to cover the check, it may “bounce.” That means the bank returns the check unpaid. In some cases, a bounced check may also incur fees for you, the recipient, or both, depending on the institution.

This is an important factor to consider if you post-date a check. Post-dating does not guarantee delayed processing. Many banks deposit checks immediately, which can cause your check to bounce if the funds aren’t there. You might ask the recipient to wait until the date listed on the check before cashing or depositing it. 

Tracking your balance will help you avoid a bounced check. In some cases, the check may go through, and you’ll end up with an overdraft. If your bank doesn’t offer overdraft protection, you may have to pay overdraft fees. 

You can check with your bank to understand overdraft fees and protection, which should be listed on your bank’s website.

Checks still matter

Paper checks aren’t outdated. Digital payments may be more practical at times, but you can think of a check as your old, reliable buddy. When power outages happen or your phone stops working, you can still keep up-to-date on payments by pulling out your checkbook.

Knowing how to write a check is a useful skill to have in your back pocket. Even as digital banking continues to grow, checks remain a trusted and reliable method for transferring money. And with this guide, you can easily and efficiently write out a check whenever you need to.

Do you need more resources on making payments and managing finances? Check out our blog for more!

FAQs

Can I use a future date on a check?

You can post-date a check; however, most banks process the check immediately once it is deposited, regardless of the post-date. 

What does it mean to void a check?

If you make a mistake while writing a check or no longer need to finish filling out the check, writing “VOID” across the check in capital letters ensures the check is no longer valid and cannot be cashed or deposited.

Is it safe to send a check in the mail?

Yes, it is generally safe. If you’d like to take additional precautions, the safest way to mail a check is to take it directly to your local post office. You can also hand it directly to your mail carrier instead of leaving it for pickup in your mailbox.

The post How to Write a Check: A Step-by-Step Guide for Everyday Payments appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Here’s a quick look at the 21 traditional Nigerian dishes before we jump in:

1. Jollof Rice
2. Tuwo Shinkafa
3. Fufu
4. Afang Soup
5. Eba
6. Efo Riro
7. Nkwobi
8. Ogbono Soup
9. Suya
10. Moin Moin
11. Fried Plantains (Dodo)
12. Egusi Soup
13. Ewedu Soup
14. Akara (Bean Cakes)
15. Pepper Soup
16. Ofada Rice and Ayamase
17. Ewa Agoyin
18. Okro Soup
19. Puff Puff
20. Chin Chin
21. Zobo Drink

Related: Want to explore more West African food? Check out our guides on Ghanaian cuisine and Senegal’s national dish.

Whether you’re preparing for a trip to Lagos or want to explore traditional Nigerian cuisine from home, Nigerian recipes are a must-try. At Remitly, we’ve rounded up info on the favorite foods of Nigeria, along with photos and links to recipes.

1. Jollof rice

This rice dish is actually the national dish of Nigeria. It’s one of the most well-known Nigerian dishes, and it’s often the first food that foreigners associate with Nigerian cuisine.

Jollof rice is made from a base of rice, tomato, and broth that’s cooked down with bell peppers, habaneros (also called scotch bonnet peppers), curry, thyme, and bay leaves. Nigerians typically serve jollof rice as a side dish with chicken and fried plantains. Enjoy a taste of Nigerian food with this simple yet authentic dish, which is bound to show up on the menu at almost any Nigerian restaurant.

2. Tuwo shinkafa

Tuwo shinkafa is a side dish that’s used to bulk up Nigerian soups or stews. Its name literally translates to “rice meal,” and it is most commonly eaten by people in the northern part of Nigeria.

To make tuwo shinkafa, you cook down rice with water until it forms a glutenous paste. From there, you shape it into a soft, sticky ball and steam it. If you make tuwo shinkafa for dinner tonight, pair it with other Nigerian dishes like banga soup.

You May Also Like: 10 Brazilian Snacks You Can’t Miss

3. Fufu

Fufu is one of the most popular Nigerian dishes because it’s a hearty, filling addition to any meal.

Fufu is a starch ball that you make by boiling plants like rice, cassava, or plantains. You grind the starches into a paste, form them, and then boil them to make fufu. For those who aren’t familiar, the texture is somewhere between bread dough and mashed potatoes.

4. Afang soup

Afang is a soup made from the leaves of the afang plant, which is a climbing vine native to sub-Saharan Africa. It’s sometimes referred to as “wild spinach” in English. Afang soup differs depending on who’s cooking it, but this vegetable soup typically includes dried fish, crayfish, onions, and palm nut oil.

If you live abroad, it can be difficult to find afang leaves for this dish, but you can sometimes find dried afang in your local African food store.

5. Eba

Similar to fufu, eba is a starch ball that’s often served as a side dish for soup. Also called garri, eba is made from refined cassava flour and water.

Cassava is a popular wheat replacement for people who can’t eat gluten; if you’re interested in this gluten-free Nigerian dish, you can easily make eba at home.

6. Efo riro

Efo riro means “vegetable soup,” which many Nigerian families make as a spinach stew. Originally a traditional Yoruba dish, efo riro often includes pumpkin leaves, tomatoes, onions, and proteins like dry fish or crayfish.

To bulk up the dish, Nigerians often serve efo riro with a side of fufu.

7. Nkwobi

Nkwobi is a spicy meat dish that originated from Nigeria’s Igbo people. Nigerians typically make nkwobi with cow leg, but some people use cow’s feet, goat meat, or wild game, too.

This hearty meat stew makes for delicious street food; it’s not unusual to see Nigerians eating nkwobi over a beer at the bar. It can take a long time to stew nkwobi, but the rich flavor of this Nigerian dish makes the effort worthwhile.

8. Ogbono soup

The main ingredient for ogbono soup is ogbono seeds, which are the seeds of a Nigerian plant known as wild mango or bush mango. This soup is usually made with a variety of leafy vegetables, fish, and palm oil, although the exact recipe will differ by household.

Ogbono seeds are available to purchase online if you don’t have an African foods store near your home.

9. Suya

A recipe from the Hausa people, suya is a savory protein dish. It’s typically made with seasoned beef or chicken that’s grilled on a skewer. “Suya” is the name of the seasoning mix used to coat the meat.

Nigerians often serve suya with a groundnut sauce to round out the dish.

10. Moin moin

This Nigerian dish is also called moi moi or moyi moyi. Moin moin is a savory steamed bean pudding that’s made from a mixture of black-eyed peas, habanero peppers, bell peppers, palm oil, and onions.

You make moin moin by soaking the peas, processing them to remove the skins, seasoning them, and steaming the paste. You can form moin moin either by hand or in a ramekin for easier cleanup.

11. Fried plantains

Also called dodo, sweet fried plantains are a popular side dish and appetizer in Nigerian cuisine. All you need are plantains, frying oil, and salt for seasoning.

Nigerians typically pair fried plantains with a rich dipping sauce, but they’re also a popular side dish for soups and stews. Pick very ripe plantains with dark skin for authentic dodo.

12. Egusi soup

Egusi soup is a one-pot meal that packs in vegetables and protein. The main ingredient is egusi, which is ground or milled melon seeds.

The soup usually includes locust beans, fish, and leafy vegetables like waterleaf, pumpkin leaves, or bitter leaf. Don’t forget to serve your egusi soup with fufu or eba on the side.

13. Ewedu soup

Ewedu soup is a dish that comes from the Yoruba people of Nigeria. This vibrant green soup is made from jute leaves, which give it a thick and slimy mouthfeel, not unlike okra soup.

Ewedu often includes egusi, crayfish, and locust beans. Consider pairing it with amala, which is like fufu, but made from pounded yams.

14. Akara (Bean Cakes)

Akara is a dish with deep historical roots, believed to originate from the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Made from blended black-eyed peas, onions, and spices, akara is deep-fried to create crispy-on-the-outside, soft-on-the-inside fritters. It’s commonly eaten for breakfast, paired with pap or agege bread.

Akara is not just a Nigerian staple but is also enjoyed across West Africa. It’s often sold by street vendors in Lagos, where it has become a favorite among commuters looking for a quick, protein-rich snack.

15. Pepper Soup

Pepper soup is one of the oldest dishes in Nigerian cuisine, known for its bold, fiery flavor. The broth is spiced with a blend of native ingredients like uziza seeds, calabash nutmeg, and ata rodo (scotch bonnet peppers). It’s usually prepared with meats like goat, chicken, or fish, and the soup is served piping hot, often as a remedy for colds or simply as comfort food.

Pepper soup is traditionally served at Nigerian gatherings, celebrations, and wakes. Its origins trace back to many ethnic groups in Nigeria, each adding their own twist to the recipe, from the Niger Delta’s fish-based version to the Yoruba’s goat meat variation, as in this version.

16. Ofada Rice and Ayamase

Ofada rice is a unique, locally grown Nigerian rice known for its unpolished grains and slightly earthy flavor. Unlike long-grain rice, Ofada is short and brownish, giving it a distinct texture and taste. It’s paired with ayamase, a green pepper sauce made with a blend of green bell peppers, scotch bonnets, onions, and locust beans. This dish is particularly popular in the southwestern part of Nigeria, especially in Lagos and Ogun states.

Ayamase, also known as designer stew, is notorious for its heat and flavor. The sauce is often cooked with palm oil, giving it a rich, savory taste, and is typically served with fried or grilled protein like chicken, goat meat, or beef.

17. Ewa Agoyin

Ewa agoyin is a staple street food dish that has its roots in both Nigeria and Togo. Made from boiled, mashed black-eyed peas, this dish is served with a spicy, caramelized sauce that is slow-cooked with dried peppers and onions. The sauce gives ewa agoyin its signature flavor—smoky, spicy, and rich.

Historically, this dish became popular in Lagos through Togolese migrants who settled in Nigeria. Over time, it evolved into a beloved part of Lagos street food culture, especially popular for breakfast.

18. Okro Soup

Okro soup, also known as okra soup, is a dish made from okra, a vegetable native to West Africa and parts Asia that was introduced to the Americas via the transatlantic slave trade. Okra gives the soup its thick and somewhat slimy texture, which is loved by many. The dish typically includes proteins like beef, goat, or fish and leafy greens like spinach or ugu (fluted pumpkin leaves).

Okro soup is a versatile dish that varies in preparation across different regions of Nigeria. It is often served with fufu or eba, making it a hearty and filling meal. Here’s a traditional Okro soup recipe to try at home.

19. Puff Puff

Puff puff is a popular snack in Nigeria, often sold by street vendors. It’s made from a simple batter of flour, sugar, yeast, and water, then deep-fried until golden brown. These sweet, doughy balls are a staple at parties, celebrations, and street markets, making them a beloved snack for Nigerians of all ages.

The recipe for puff puff is versatile and can be adjusted to suit different tastes. Some vendors add a dusting of powdered sugar, while others infuse the batter with nutmeg for extra flavor. For an easy guide, follow this puff puff recipe.

20. Chin Chin

Chin chin is a crunchy, deep-fried snack made from dough flavored with sugar, nutmeg, and occasionally milk. It’s a common sight at Nigerian celebrations, from weddings to birthdays, where it’s served alongside other snacks. Chin chin’s crispy texture and sweet flavor make it a favorite treat for both adults and children.

This snack has West African origins and can vary slightly depending on the recipe. Some versions are soft and slightly chewy, while others are more crisp and crunchy. Chin chin is also sold in stores and markets, often packaged for easy snacking.

21. Zobo Drink

Zobo is a refreshing beverage made from dried hibiscus leaves. The drink, which has a tart, cranberry-like flavor, is often spiced with ginger, cloves, and sometimes pineapple juice for sweetness. Zobo is commonly served at parties, gatherings, and street stalls, and is enjoyed by people across Nigeria.

Zobo has its roots in West Africa, where hibiscus tea is a common drink. It’s known for its vibrant red color and is believed to have numerous health benefits, including being rich in antioxidants. In Nigerian homes, zobo is a popular alternative to sugary drinks, and it’s especially loved during hot weather. Try this zobo drink recipe.

Bring Nigerian dishes to your table

Nigeria boasts a rich history and a thriving food culture. If you want a taste of Nigeria at home, these traditional Nigerian dishes are an ideal starting place.

Nigerian street food culture

Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city, is renowned for its bustling street food scene. At any time of day, you’ll find vendors lining the streets, offering quick, delicious meals for passersby. From our list above, you’ll find iconic street foods. One is akara, the deep-fried bean cakes typically eaten as a breakfast item, paired with pap (a fermented corn pudding) or bread.

Another popular street food is puff puff, the soft and sweet dough balls often sold in large batches by street vendors.

In the evenings, street food offerings include heartier dishes like nkwobi stew and ewa agoyin. Both are staples for their intense flavors and widespread availability at street-side stalls.

Related: Check out our guide to Lagos street food for a deeper dive into the dishes you can’t miss.

Nigerian cuisine’s influence on neighboring African countries

Nigerian cuisine, particularly dishes like jollof rice, has sparked culinary rivalries across West Africa. Countries like Ghana, Senegal, and Sierra Leone have their own versions of jollof, each claiming to have the best recipe. The competition between Ghanaian jollof and Nigerian jollof is particularly famous, driving debates on social media and food festivals worldwide.

Beyond jollof, the influence of fufu and pepper soup extends across West African countries, with regional variations that reflect local ingredients. In Ghana, for example, fufu is typically made with plantains and cassava, while in Nigeria, it might include yams. Similarly, pepper soup has numerous versions across West Africa, sometimes made with goat, fish, or even offal, depending on the region.

Related: For more on jollof and its West African variations, including the “jollof wars,” read our article on the iconic dish.

More about Nigeria

• Everything you need to know about Nigerian currency
• How to Send Money to Nigeria
• A Brief History of Nigerian Immigration to the U.S.

The post Nigerian Dishes: 21 Traditional Foods to Transport You to Africa appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Currency is more than just a symbol or something we use to buy things. It shows us the story of a nation. A country put their history, culture, and dreams on it. The money from different places has bright colors and special designs. A lot of these notes become art, showing what makes that country different from others. In this new guide, we will go through 19 of the most beautiful currencies from all over the world. Each one lets us see some part of the country and what makes its people special.

19 Most Beautiful World Currencies [2025 Edition]

1. Brazilian Real (BRL)

The Brazilian real shows the Efígie da República on one side. This image is a person who stands for the nation. On the other side, you can find pictures of native animals like the jaguar and the golden lion tamarin. The most recent set of notes also has the maned wolf. This highlights the rich mix of animals in Brazil.

2. Ugandan Shilling (UGX)

Uganda’s banknotes show the country’s culture and well-known places. You can see pictures like the Nile River and the Independence Monument on them. These pictures tell the story of Uganda and how the people feel proud of their nation.

3. Malaysian Ringgit (MYR)

Malaysia’s ringgit notes show the country’s goals for the future. The themes on these notes are things like new energy sources, farming, and better technology. These ideas show what Malaysia wants to be and how it wants to grow in the coming years.

4. Mexican Peso (MXN)

The new Mexican peso series shows respect for the nation’s history and nature. It features people like Benito Juárez. It also shows views from places such as the Biosphere Reserve of El Vizcaíno.

5. South African Rand (ZAR)

South Africa’s rand notes show the Big Five animals. These are the lion, leopard, elephant, rhinoceros, and buffalo. The notes celebrate the country’s wildlife and its effort to help keep animals safe.

6. Argentina Peso (ARS)

Argentina’s banknotes show local animals and scenes from nature. The notes use up-and-down designs that catch the eye. They help show the rich nature and art style of the country.

7. Indian Rupee (INR)

India’s bright rupee notes show pictures of Mahatma Gandhi. They also have images like the Sun Temple. This shows the country’s long history and deep culture.

8. Nigerian Naira (NGN)

The Nigerian naira shows pictures of important people in Nigeria and symbols of the country’s farming strength. You can see things like peanuts and palm trees on it. These images show what Nigeria has, and what people there have done.

9. Canadian Dollar (CAD)

Canada’s plastic banknotes are known to last a long time. They have bright and colorful designs. On them, you can see people like Viola Desmond. They also show places like the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.

10. Swiss Franc (CHF)

Switzerland’s franc notes are seen as some of the most artistic in the world. They show themes such as time and light. There are many small details in the design. The notes also have strong security features.

11. Honduran Lempira (HNL)

The Honduran lempira is a way to honor national heroes and important places, like the Mayan ruins at Copán. These symbols help people remember Honduras’s long past and the history of its native people.

12. Australian Dollar (AUD)

Australia’s polymer banknotes show some of the country’s famous people and local plants and animals. They have bright colors and use the latest security features.

13. New Zealand Dollar (NZD)

New Zealand’s banknotes show important people like Sir Edmund Hillary and its unique animals. These banknotes highlight the country’s great nature and big things that people here have done.

14. Euro (EUR)

The Euro, symbolizing unity across Europe, is more than just a currency—it’s a reflection of the continent’s shared heritage. Each banknote represents a different era of European architecture, from classical columns to modern bridges, embodying Europe’s rich cultural diversity.

The Euro also incorporates advanced security features like holograms and watermarks, ensuring its place as a secure and widely respected currency. The design of the Euro is both functional and a testament to the beauty of European collaboration.

15. Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR)

The rufiyaa shows sea life and old customs, showing what makes the Maldives’ islands and way of life special.

16. Icelandic Króna (ISK)

Iceland’s banknotes show pictures of important people from the past and beautiful views of the land. These notes tell us a lot about the nation’s past and the amazing places found there.

17. Cook Islands Dollar (CKD)

The banknotes from the Cook Islands show the culture and stories of Polynesia. People who collect banknotes find them special and enjoy having them.

18. Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)

Hong Kong’s notes come from several banks. They show both modern and old-style images. This mix shows the city’s lively character.

19. Costa Rica Colón (CRC)

Costa Rica’s bright banknotes show off the country’s plants and animals. You can see native animals and their homes on them. This shows the country’s strong promise to help the environment.

How Are Banknotes Ranked?

The International Bank Note Society (IBNS) annually honors an outstanding banknote among the world’s paper money offerings. Known as the “Banknote of the Year” award, it goes to a banknote that demonstrates exceptional design, artistic merit, and advanced security features. The selection process involves nominations from IBNS members, who propose notes that are in general circulation and not merely specimen or collector items.

IBNS members vote on the nominated banknotes, evaluating them based on criteria such as color, design balance, thematic execution, and the integration of security features. The winning banknote is then recognized for setting a benchmark in currency design. The IBNS award showcases the global evolution of currency design, where artistic expression meets technological innovation to produce secure, functional, and aesthetically pleasing banknotes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What makes a banknote “beautiful”?

A beautiful banknote mixes nice design, culture, and top security features. It tells us about the nation’s identity and what people there value.

Why are polymer banknotes popular?

Polymer banknotes last a long time. They do not get damaged by water and dirt. The notes have special security features. This makes them good to use and keeps them safe.

How are Banknote of the Year winners chosen?

The International Bank Note Society looks at new banknotes to see how they look, how they are designed, and the security features they use. It picks the one banknote that best shows all these good qualities.

The post 19 Beautiful World Currencies appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Well, at Remitly we don’t think you have to choose between your health and feeling at home. This guide is designed to help you discover supportive, welcoming, immigrant-friendly fitness communities that cater to your unique needs. We believe that well-being is essential for thriving in a new country. So, read on as we explore the benefits of these communities, the different types you can find, and practical tips for taking that first step to join.

Why immigrant fitness communities matter

Joining a fitness group when you’re in a new country is about so much more than just exercise. It’s a powerful tool for building a happy and healthy life, mentally as well as physically.

It should be said that in many countries around the world, fitness communities for locals will be open and inclusive to immigrants. However, we understand it can be daunting to join communities like this when new to a country, so you may prefer to find places that specifically target foreigners.

Your key to mental well-being

Adjusting to a new country can be stressful. Regular physical activity is a scientifically proven way to reduce stress, anxiety, and feelings of depression. When you exercise with others, those benefits are amplified. The shared energy and encouragement of a group can be an incredible mood booster, providing a positive outlet and an anchor during a challenging period when a lot’s changing.

A bridge to new friendships and connections

One of the hardest parts of immigrating is leaving your social circle behind. Fitness communities are a natural and low-pressure way to meet new people. You already have a shared interest, which makes starting a conversation much easier. These workout partners can quickly become your first friends in a new city, creating a support system that extends far beyond the gym.

Staying motivated and building healthy habits

It’s hard to stick to a fitness routine on your own, especially when you’re busy organizing other aspects of your new life like accommodation, a new job, and so on. Being part of a community creates accountability. When you know a group is expecting you, you’re far more likely to show up. This consistency is the key to building lasting, healthy habits that will support your long-term health.

A soft landing into local culture

A fitness group can be a friendly window into the local culture. You’ll learn about the best hiking trails from your hiking group, hear about local events from your yoga classmates, and pick up conversational language and slang in a relaxed environment.

Types of immigrant-friendly fitness communities

Inclusive workout groups come in all shapes and sizes, catering to different interests, budgets, and fitness levels. Here are a few types to look for.

Outdoor meetups

These groups are often free or very low-cost, so they’re a fantastic way to explore the nature around your new home. Generally, these groups are very welcoming to newcomers, too.

Running and walking clubs

Many cities have casual running or walking groups that meet in local parks. They often have members of all paces, from serious runners to people who just want to walk and chat.

Park yoga or tai chi

Look for free or donation-based yoga, tai chi, or general fitness classes held in public parks, especially on weekend mornings. As you might expect from such calming activities, these are usually very relaxed and beginner-friendly.

Hiking groups

If you live near nature trails, hiking groups are an amazing way to get to know the scenery around your new home and have meaningful conversations with people over several hours.

Gyms and studios with a cultural twist

These classes are perfect for connecting with your own culture or exploring a new one. They offer both a great workout and a powerful sense of community and celebration.

Dance fitness classes

Look for classes like Zumba (with its Latin rhythms), Bollywood or bhangra dance fitness, or African drumming aerobics. The music and movements can be a joyful reminder of home.

Martial arts

Studios for sports like Brazil’s capoeira, or taekwondo from Korea are often deeply rooted in cultural tradition and foster a strong, respectful sense of community.

Sports leagues and clubs: team-based fun

Joining a sports team is one of the best ways to form strong bonds. Many cities have amateur leagues for globally popular sports.

Soccer leagues

In the US, you can find recreational soccer leagues for all skill levels. These leagues often have teams formed by people from specific countries (e.g., a Mexican league or an Irish league), making them a fantastic social hub.

Cricket or rugby clubs

In areas with large populations from Commonwealth countries, you can often find cricket or rugby clubs that are eager for new members. You may discover and love a sport you’ve never even seen, let alone played before!

Volleyball or basketball

These are popular sports with drop-in games and organized leagues available at most community centers and parks.

For any of these clubs, if you want to enhance your chance of finding people from your home country, look for groups located in areas with higher density of immigrants from your country.

Online fitness communities

If you’re not ready to join an in-person group or you live in an area with fewer options, online communities are a great alternative.

Social media groups

Search on Facebook for groups with terms like “Asian Hiking Group” or “Older People Do Yoga.” These groups offer virtual support, share resources, and sometimes organize local meetups.

Virtual fitness apps

Many fitness apps have a community feature where you can share your progress and encourage others from around the world.

You can search on social media platforms like Instagram to find relevant groups like this

How to find and join fitness communities

Knowing these groups exist is one thing; finding them is the next step. Here’s a practical plan to help you connect.

Step 1: Use digital tools

Your phone is your most powerful search tool. You could, for example:

Use meetup.com

A website specifically designed for finding groups based on interests. Search for terms like “hiking,” “yoga,” “running club,” or “soccer.” Remember to check the reviews before joining. If you’re unsure about the group, go with a friend or two first.

Search on Facebook groups

Use specific search terms. Instead of just “fitness,” try “Multicultural running club [Your City Name]” or “Spanish-speaking yoga class.”

Check Eventbrite

This platform lists local events, including free fitness workshops, wellness festivals, and introductory classes.

Step 2: Explore your local gyms and community centers

Don’t be afraid to walk in and ask questions. Consider asking for a free trial; most large gyms offer a free day or week pass. Use this opportunity to try a few different group classes and see which one has a vibe you like.

Talk to the staff at your local YMCA or community center and tell them what you’re looking for. They often know about specific programs or unofficial groups that use their facilities.

If the staff are busy, go old-school and check the notice boards to see what flyers are being advertised.

Step 3: Be open and consistent

Finding your group takes time and a bit of effort on your part. So don’t be afraid to take the first step. It can be scary to show up to a new group alone, but remember that every single person in that group was once a newcomer just like you.

Show up consistently. You won’t form friendships by going just once. Try to attend the same class or meetup for a few weeks in a row. People will start to recognize you, and conversations will begin to flow more naturally.

List of immigrant-friendly fitness ideas:

• Running and walking clubs
• Park yoga or tai chi
• Hiking groups
• Dance classes
• Martial arts groups
• Soccer leagues
• Cricket or rugby clubs
• Volleyball or basketball
• Virtual fitness apps
• Facebook groups
• Meetup.com fitness groups
• Eventbrite fitness classes
• Community centers
• YMCA fitness groups
• College sports teams

Overcoming common barriers to joining in

It’s completely normal to feel apprehensive. Here are some common concerns and practical solutions.

“I’m worried about the language barrier.”

This is a very common fear. The beauty of fitness is that it’s often visual. Choose activities like yoga, dance fitness, weightlifting, or running that don’t require complex conversation to participate. You can follow the instructor or the other group members.

You can also look for bilingual instructors. In diverse cities, many instructors are bilingual—once you’ve got a few basic phrases so you can speak to people, don’t be afraid to ask a gym if they have any. And right at the start, you can always communicate non-verbally; a smile and a friendly wave are universal. People will appreciate the effort.

“I feel shy or out of place.”

Feeling like an outsider is a tough emotion to overcome, but you can consider;

Starting by observing
You don’t have to be the most talkative person on your first day. It’s okay to just participate in the activity and get a feel for the group’s dynamic.

Bringing a friend
Ask a coworker or another friend you’ve made to go with you the first time. It can make walking into a new situation much easier.

Remembering your “why”
Remind yourself why you’re there—for your health, for connection, for yourself. This can give you the boost of confidence you need.

Building a healthier, happier life abroad

Finding your fitness community is a powerful act of self-care and integration. It’s an investment in your physical health, your mental well-being, and your social life. The benefits go far beyond the calories burned; they build resilience, foster friendships, and create a profound sense of belonging in your new home. 

So, take that first, brave step. Try a new class, join a local hiking group, or simply reach out to an online community. Your future self will thank you for it.

FAQs

What are immigrant-friendly fitness communities?

These are simply gyms, workout groups, or online platforms that are actively welcoming and inclusive of people from all backgrounds. It’s most of them, really; they often celebrate diversity and focus on the shared goal of health, creating a safe space for immigrants to connect and get active.

How can I find fitness groups near me as an immigrant?

Use online platforms like Meetup and Facebook, searching with keywords that include your interests, your cultural background, or your language (e.g., “Filipino hiking group”). Also, visit local community centers, libraries, and gyms—they’re hubs of local information.

Are fitness communities inclusive for non-native speakers?

The vast majority are, yes. The language of exercise is often universal. Instructors demonstrate moves visually, and fellow members are usually happy to help if you look confused. Don’t let language hold you back from activities you enjoy.

Can I participate in fitness activities even if I’m a beginner?

Everyone starts somewhere. Look for classes or groups labeled “beginner-friendly,” “all levels welcome,” or “introductory.” Don’t be afraid to tell the instructor you’re new; they can offer modifications to make the exercises work for you.

What if my local area doesn’t have specific fitness communities for immigrants?

If you live in a less diverse area, online fitness groups are an excellent alternative. Many virtual platforms host inclusive groups that offer flexibility and connection, no matter where you’re located. Consider taking the initiative and starting your own casual walking or park workout group with other newcomers you meet.

The post Keeping Fit Abroad: How to Find Immigrant-Friendly Fitness Communities appeared first on Beyond Borders.

Check out this list of countries with more than one official or national language—and find out more about who speaks them, when, and where.

List of Countries with Multiple Official Languages

• Belgium
• Bolivia
• Cameroon
• Canada
• Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)
• Fiji
• India
• Ireland
• Israel
• Kenya
• Luxembourg
• Malaysia
• Malta
• Mauritius
• Nepal
• New Zealand
• Nigeria
• Pakistan
• Papua New Guinea
• Paraguay
• Philippines
• Scandinavian countries
• Singapore
• South Africa
• Spain
• Sri Lanka
• Switzerland
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Ukraine
• United Arab Emirates
• Vanuatu
• Zimbabwe

Belgium: Dutch, French, and German

Belgium is a diverse nation with three official languages. Dutch is predominantly spoken in the northern region of Flanders, while French is the primary language in the southern region of Wallonia. The eastern part of Belgium, close to the German border, recognizes German as its official language.

• Dutch (Flemish): Spoken in the northern region (Flanders) and used for daily life, education, and media.
• French: Prevalent in the southern region (Wallonia) and commonly used in government and business.
• German: Found in the eastern part of the country, mainly used in administrative and local contexts.

Bolivia: Spanish and Indigenous Languages

Bolivia recognizes a total of 36 official languages.

In Bolivia, Spanish is spoken by approximately 60% of the population as their primary language. Prominent indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara are spoken by around 21% and 14% of the population, respectively.

• Spanish: The most common language for daily life, government, and business.
• Quechua and Aymara: Spoken in indigenous communities and used in cultural contexts.

Cameroon: English and French

Bilingualism in Cameroon is a legacy of its colonial history.

French is spoken by approximately 80% of the population and English by around 20%. These linguistic distributions reflect its past, with the Northwest and Southwest regions primarily Anglophone, and the remaining eight regions primarily Francophone.

Canada: English and French

Canada’s linguistic duality is well-known. English is the predominant language in most provinces, while French is the primary language in the province of Quebec and parts of New Brunswick.

In Canada, English is the mother tongue for approximately 56% of the population, while French is the first language for about 21%.

• English: The predominant language used for government, business, and education across most provinces.
• French: Predominant in Quebec, where it is used in government, media, and daily life. Bilingualism is encouraged at the federal level.

Eswatini: siSwati and English

In Eswatini, siSwati is the national language.

• siSwati: The national language used for cultural events and daily life.
• English: Used in education, administration, and international communication.

Fiji: English, Fijian, and Hindi

Fiji embraces a multicultural linguistic landscape with three official languages.

• English: Widely used in government, education, and business.
• Fijian: Predominant among the indigenous Fijian population and used in cultural contexts.
• Hindi: Spoken mainly by the Indo-Fijian community.

India: Hindi and English

India is a linguistic mosaic, with Hindi and English serving as the official languages at the national level. However, India recognizes 22 other regional languages as well, each with its own distinct script and cultural significance.

• Hindi: Widely spoken in Northern India and used for administration, education, and cultural expression.
• English: Used for higher education, business, and is often the medium of communication between different language speakers.

Ireland: Irish and English

Ireland takes pride in its native tongue while also acknowledging its colonial past.

As of the most recent data, approximately 1.7% of the Irish population (or around 73,000 people) speak Irish daily outside the education system, while around 40% claim some ability to communicate in the language.

• Irish (Gaelic): Used in certain governmental functions and in specific regions known as the Gaeltacht.
• English: The more dominant language, used extensively in all spheres of life.

Israel: Hebrew and Arabic

Israel, being in the Middle East, has linguistic ties to both its Jewish and Arab populations.

Hebrew is the primary language, spoken by approximately 74% of the population as their native language. Arabic is spoken natively by about 20% of the population, primarily by the Arab minority, while English and Russian are also widely understood and spoken by significant segments of the population.

• Hebrew: The primary language for most Israelis, used in government, media, and daily life.
• Arabic: Spoken by the Arab minority and used in their communities.

Kenya: Swahili and English

Kenya’s official languages in Kenya embody the country’s blend of cultures and history.

• Swahili: Widely spoken in daily life, commerce, and culture.
• English: Used in education, administration, and is essential for cross-ethnic communication.

Luxembourg: Luxembourgish, French, and German

There are three official languages in Luxembourg. Luxembourgish is the national language, while French and German are used in administration and education.

• Luxembourgish: Used for daily conversation and cultural expression.
• French and German: Used in government, education, and business.

Malaysia: Malay and English

In Malaysia, Malay (Bahasa Malaysia) is the official and national language.

• Malay (Bahasa Malaysia): The national language used in government and education.
• English: Widely used in education, business, and administration.

Malta: Maltese and English

This island nation in the Mediterranean carries the linguistic imprint of its history in Malta.

• Maltese: A unique Semitic language with significant Italian influences.
• English: Reflects its period as a British colony and is widely spoken.

Mauritius: English and French

Mauritius, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, showcases its colonial history through its languages in Mauritius.

• English: The official language of the National Assembly and used in education.
• French: Widely used in media and business.

Nepal: Nepali and Regional Languages

Nestled in the Himalayas, Nepal boasts a variety of languages spoken by its diverse ethnic groups.

Nepali is the official language of Nepal, spoken by nearly 45% of the population as their first language. While there are multiple regional languages, Maithili and Bhojpuri are prominent, with around 12% and 6% of the population speaking them, respectively.

New Zealand: English, Māori, and New Zealand Sign Language

A Pacific nation with a deep respect for its indigenous culture, New Zealand has three official languages. English is most widespread, with the indigenous language of the Maori people experiencing a revitalization and renewal.

As of 2022, approximately 3.7% of New Zealand’s population (or around 185,000 people) identified as being able to hold a conversation about everyday things in Māori, according to New Zealand’s census data.

• English: The dominant language in daily life and government.
• Māori: The language of the indigenous Māori people, also used in certain official capacities.
• New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL): An official language used by the New Zealand deaf community.

Nigeria: English and Major Languages

Nigeria’s linguistic landscape in Nigeria is a testament to its diverse ethnic groups and colonial history. English, introduced during British colonial rule, is the official language. Major languages like Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba are often used in regional governmental functions.

Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba are the major indigenous languages in Nigeria, with each spoken by roughly 20% of the population. English serves as a lingua franca among the country’s numerous ethnic groups.

• English: The official language used for government, education, and business.
• Major Languages: Spoken in various regions for daily communication and cultural expression.

Pakistan: Urdu, Punjabi, and English

Urdu is both the national and official language of Pakistan. Urdu is understood by over 75% of the population.

However, Punjabi dominates in terms of native speakers, with around 45% of the population using it as their first language, while English is widely used in education, business, and administration.

Papua New Guinea: English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu

With one of the world’s most linguistically diverse populations, Papua New Guinea‘s official languages are just the tip of the iceberg.

• English: Used in government, business, and education.
• Tok Pisin: A widely spoken lingua franca.
• Hiri Motu: Another lingua franca, particularly in the southern region.

Paraguay: Spanish and Guaraní

Paraguay is unique in the Americas for its widespread bilingualism.

• Spanish: One of the official languages, used in many formal contexts.
• Guaraní: Indigenous language spoken by the majority of the population and holds significant cultural importance.

Philippines: Filipino and English

An archipelago with a blend of native and colonial linguistic influences, the Philippines has hundreds of languages spoken by its people.

Filipino, based on the Tagalog language, and English are the official languages. Here are key stats:

• Filipino (Tagalog): As the national language, it’s understood and spoken by the majority of the population. Over 90% of the population can speak it to varying degrees, with native speakers primarily in Central Luzon.
• English: Taught in schools and widely spoken, especially in urban areas and for official and business purposes. A significant proportion of the population is fluent in English, making the Philippines one of the largest English-speaking countries by number of speakers.
• Cebuano (Bisaya/Binisaya): This language is spoken by roughly 20% of the population, primarily in the Visayas and Mindanao regions.
• Ilocano: Spoken by around 9% of the population, especially in the northern parts of Luzon.
• Waray-Waray: This language is spoken by around 4% of the population, mostly in the Eastern Visayas region.
• Other Languages: Other significant languages include Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Bikol, Pangasinan, and Maranao, among others.

Scandinavia: Official Languages and Sami

In some Scandinavian countries, multiple languages, including the indigenous Sami languages, have official recognition:

• Norway: The primary official language is Norwegian, encompassing both the Bokmål and Nynorsk written standards. Additionally, in certain northern regions, the Sami languages are given official status.
• Sweden: Swedish stands as the official national language. Alongside it, Sweden recognizes several official minority languages which include Sami, Finnish, Meänkieli (Tornedalen Finnish), Romani, and Yiddish.
• Finland: Finnish and Swedish are the country’s official national languages. In the northern region of Lapland, the Sami languages also possess official status.

Singapore: Malay, English, Mandarin, and Tamil

Singapore’s linguistic landscape mirrors the multicultural population in Singapore.

English is the primary language of instruction and is spoken by over 80% of the population, while Malay is the national language with about 13% Malay speakers; Mandarin is spoken by approximately 65% of residents, and Tamil, representing the Indian community, is spoken by about 3% of the population.

• Malay: The national language.
• English: Widely used in education, government, and business.
• Mandarin and Tamil: Commonly used within the Chinese and Indian communities, respectively.

South Africa: 11 Official Languages

South Africa boasts a remarkable linguistic diversity with 11 official languages.

Of these, Zulu and Xhosa are the most widely spoken at roughly 22.7% and 16% of the population, respectively. Afrikaans and English are also significant, spoken by approximately 13.5% and 9.6% of South Africans, with the remaining languages each representing smaller portions of the diverse population.

Spain: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, and Basque

Spain officially recognizes multiple languages. It has several co-official languages in different autonomous communities. The main co-official languages in Spain include:

• Spanish (Castilian): This is the official language of the entire country and the most widely spoken. It is spoken by approximately 46 million people in Spain.
• Catalan: Spoken in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia. It has regional variations like Valencian. Catalan is spoken by around 7.5 million people in Spain.
• Galician: Spoken in Galicia in the northwest of Spain. It is spoken by approximately 2.4 million people.
• Basque: Spoken in the Basque Country and parts of Navarre. It is spoken by around 750,000 people.

Sri Lanka: Sinhala, Tamil, and English

This island nation in South Asia has a rich tapestry of languages due to its ethnic diversity in Sri Lanka.

• Sinhala: Spoken primarily by the Sinhalese population.
• Tamil: Spoken by the Tamil minority.
• English: Holds associate official language status and is used in business and governmental functions.

Switzerland: German, French, Italian, and Romansh

Switzerland’s multilingualism, evident in Switzerland, is a testament to its unique cultural diversity. German, French, and Italian are the official languages, with each language concentrated in specific regions of the country. Romansh is also recognized as a national language.

• German, French, and Italian: Used in various regions for government, education, and daily communication.
• Romansh: Primarily encountered in the canton of Graubünden and used in some local government affairs.

Trinidad and Tobago: English and Creole

While Trinidad and Tobago primarily uses English officially, it’s home to a wide array of languages.

• English: The official language used in government and education.
• Trinidadian Creole, Tobagonian Creole, and Hindi: These reflect the diverse heritage of the population, from African to Indian origins.

Ukraine: Ukrainian and Regional Languages

Ukraine, in Eastern Europe, respects its linguistic diversity while maintaining Ukrainian as its primary official language.

• Ukrainian: The state language, used predominantly in all spheres.
• Russian, Romanian, Polish, and Hungarian: Recognized as languages of minorities in respective regions.

United Arab Emirates: Arabic and English

Arabic is the official language of the UAE, reflecting its cultural heritage. English is commonly used in business and international communication.

• Arabic: The official language used for government, religion, and cultural expression.
• English: Widely spoken in business, education, and international relations.

Vanuatu: Bislama, English, and French

Vanuatu’s linguistic heritage is a reflection of its Melanesian roots and colonial past in Vanuatu.

• Bislama: A creole language, widely spoken as a lingua franca.
• English and French: Both have official status, with each used in various aspects of government and daily life.

Zimbabwe: Multiple Languages

Zimbabwe, located in southern Africa, recognizes a multitude of official languages.

Shona is the most predominant language in Zimbabwe, spoken by over 70% of the population, while Ndebele is the second most common, spoken by approximately 20% of the people. English, though not native to many, serves as the country’s official language and is widely used in official capacities.

• English: Used for government and education.
• Chewa, Chibarwe, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Koisan: These languages are used across various communities in different regions of the country.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What Is the Difference Between an Official and a National Language?

An official language is a language recognized by a government as the primary language for legal, administrative, and public communication purposes. It typically holds a formal status within a country’s legal framework.

A national language is a language that is deeply ingrained in a country’s cultural identity and heritage. It may or may not have official status but often represents the cultural and historical significance of a nation.

Dialect vs. Language: Which Is It?

The distinction between a dialect and a language is not always clear-cut. Generally, a language is a distinct system of communication with its own grammar, vocabulary, and often a written form.

A dialect, on the other hand, is a variation of a language spoken in a specific region or by a particular group. Whether a dialect is considered a separate language or not can be influenced by cultural, political, and linguistic factors.

How Many Official Languages Are There in the World?

The number of official languages worldwide varies greatly. There are over 195 countries in the world, and many of them recognize multiple official languages. The total count of official languages globally is in the hundreds.

Does the USA Have an Official Language?

No, the United States does not have an official language at the federal level. However, English is the most widely spoken and de facto official language in practice.

Which Country Has the Most Official Languages?

Zimbabwe is often cited as having the highest number of official languages, with 16 recognized languages, including Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, and Xhosa.

What Are the Official Languages in the United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom does not have a single official language, but English is the primary language used for government and administration. Additionally, there are regional languages with varying degrees of recognition, such as Welsh in Wales, Scots in Scotland, and Irish in Northern Ireland.

Are There Countries with No Official Language?

Yes, there are countries that do not designate any official language at the national level. In some cases, they may have multiple recognized languages at the regional or local level.

Which Languages Are the Most Widely Spoken in Most Countries?

English and Spanish are among the most widely spoken languages across multiple countries due to historical colonial influences and global reach. English, in particular, is often used as a lingua franca for international communication.

Will There Be New Languages in the Future?

The emergence of new languages is rare, and it typically occurs over long periods of cultural and linguistic evolution. While there may be variations and dialects that emerge, the development of entirely new languages is a complex and gradual process influenced by societal changes.

Which Languages Are Dying Out, and Why?

Many indigenous languages around the world are at risk of extinction due to factors such as cultural assimilation, migration, and limited usage. Some endangered languages lack intergenerational transmission, which makes them vulnerable. Preservation efforts and revitalization programs are underway to protect these linguistic heritages.

Are There Languages That Have Already Become Extinct?

Yes, several languages have become extinct over the centuries. These languages cease to have any native speakers, and they are known as dead languages. Examples include Latin, Ancient Egyptian, and Sumerian.

Have Any Languages Come Back From Extinction?

Yes, some languages have made a remarkable comeback from the brink of extinction due to dedicated revitalization efforts. For example, Hebrew, once considered a dead language, was successfully revived as the modern official language of Israel.

Similarly, efforts to revitalize Maori in New Zealand and Welsh in Wales have led to increased usage and preservation of these languages.

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The post Which Countries Have More Than One Official Language? appeared first on Beyond Borders.